How To Automate Your Literature Review ETHICALLY Using ChatGPT (Prof. David Stuckler)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to ethically automate your literature review using AI tools like ChatGPT. By following these steps, you can streamline your research process while maintaining academic integrity.

Step 1: Finding Your Research Question

• Start by identifying a specific topic of interest within your field.
• Formulate a clear research question that addresses a gap in existing literature.
• Consider the scope of your question; it should be neither too broad nor too narrow.
• Use brainstorming techniques or discussions with peers to refine your question.

Step 2: Developing an Outline and Structure

• Create a basic outline for your literature review, including:
  • Introduction
  • Thematic sections based on key concepts or categories
  • Conclusion
• Ensure that each section of your outline corresponds to a part of your research question.
• This structure will guide your writing and help you organize your thoughts effectively.

Step 3: Developing a Search Strategy

• Identify databases and resources relevant to your field, such as:
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar
  • Scopus
• Use specific keywords and phrases related to your research question when searching.
• Consider using Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to refine your search results.
• Keep a record of your searches and results for future reference.

Step 4: Evaluating Tools like Scite.ai

• Use Scite.ai to enhance your literature review by:
  • Finding relevant papers that cite the ones you are reviewing.
  • Understanding the context in which other researchers have referenced your sources.
• This tool can help you identify trends and gaps in the literature.

Step 5: Writing the Literature Review

• Begin drafting your literature review based on the outline you created.
• Focus on synthesizing information rather than summarizing each source.
• Use ChatGPT to generate summaries or insights from your selected papers, ensuring you remain ethical by:
  • Paraphrasing rather than copying text directly.
  • Adding your analysis and critique to the generated content.
• Make sure to cite all sources properly to avoid plagiarism.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can efficiently automate your literature review process while upholding ethical standards. Start with a clear research question, develop an organized outline, create a strategic search plan, and utilize tools like ChatGPT and Scite.ai to assist in writing. This approach will enhance your literature review and position you for success in your academic pursuits. Consider joining mentorship programs or workshops to further improve your research and writing skills.