Sharing Session : Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Desa | Ruang Cakap SDGs Desa #386

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on understanding the issue of open unemployment in rural areas, based on insights from the discussion in the video "Sharing Session: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Desa." It aims to provide actionable steps and strategies for addressing unemployment challenges in villages, particularly within the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Step 1: Understand the Causes of Open Unemployment

To effectively tackle open unemployment, it's crucial to identify its root causes. Consider the following factors:

• Lack of Education and Skills: Many individuals may not have the necessary qualifications or vocational skills for available jobs.
• Limited Job Opportunities: Rural areas often have fewer economic activities and job openings compared to urban settings.
• Seasonal Employment: Many jobs in agriculture and tourism can be seasonal, leading to periods of unemployment.
• Migration: Young people moving to cities for better opportunities can leave a gap in the local workforce.

Practical Tip: Conduct surveys or interviews within the community to gather data on the skills of the unemployed and the types of jobs available.

Step 2: Promote Education and Vocational Training

Enhancing the skill sets of the unemployed population is essential. Follow these steps:

1. Identify Skill Gaps: Assess what skills are in demand locally and what skills the unemployed currently possess.
2. Partner with Educational Institutions: Collaborate with local schools, vocational training centers, and NGOs to develop training programs.
3. Offer Workshops and Seminars: Organize events that focus on skill development, entrepreneurship, and job readiness.

Common Pitfall: Ensure that training programs are aligned with local job market needs to prevent resource wastage.

Step 3: Foster Economic Development Initiatives

Encouraging local economic growth can create job opportunities. Consider these strategies:

• Support Local Businesses: Provide resources and training for local entrepreneurs to help them grow their businesses.
• Create Cooperative Models: Encourage the formation of cooperatives that can pool resources and share profits among members.
• Utilize Natural Resources: Explore sustainable methods to use local resources for business ventures, such as handicrafts or eco-tourism.

Real-world Application: Examine successful case studies of rural economic development to inspire local initiatives.

Step 4: Engage the Community in Job Creation Efforts

Community involvement is crucial for sustainable solutions. Implement the following:

• Conduct Community Meetings: Organize discussions to engage residents in identifying solutions and encouraging their participation.
• Develop a Local Job Board: Create a platform where job openings can be posted and accessed by community members.
• Mentorship Programs: Pair experienced professionals with young people to guide them in job search strategies and career development.

Practical Tip: Use social media to spread awareness about job opportunities and training sessions.

Conclusion

Addressing open unemployment in rural areas requires a multifaceted approach that involves understanding the causes, promoting education, fostering economic initiatives, and engaging the community. By implementing these steps, you can create a more resilient local economy and improve job prospects for residents. Consider starting with community surveys to gather insights and build your strategies from there.