HISTORIMU EPS 6 : SEJARAH BERDIRINYA MUHAMMADIYAH

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the historical establishment of Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia's largest Islamic organizations. Understanding its origins is essential for grasping its role in contemporary Islamic thought and social movements in Indonesia.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Research the socio-political conditions in Indonesia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Recognize the influence of colonialism on Islamic practices and education.
• Note the rise of modernist Islamic thought in response to colonial rule and traditional practices.

Step 2: Discover the Founder

• Learn about K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, the founder of Muhammadiyah.
• Investigate his educational background and early influences.
• Understand his vision of reforming Islamic teachings to align with modernity and rationality.

Step 3: Explore the Formation of Muhammadiyah

• Identify the year Muhammadiyah was officially founded (1912) and the location (Yogyakarta).
• Examine the initial goals of the organization:
  • Reforming Islamic education.
  • Promoting social welfare and community service.
• Study the significance of the name "Muhammadiyah," which signifies the followers of the Prophet Muhammad.

Step 4: Analyze Key Developments

• Review key milestones in Muhammadiyah’s history:
  • The establishment of schools and hospitals.
  • The expansion of membership beyond Yogyakarta.
• Discuss how Muhammadiyah adapted to changing political landscapes, including the Japanese occupation and the post-independence era.

Step 5: Reflect on the Ideological Foundations

• Understand the theological principles that underpin Muhammadiyah's teachings:
  • Emphasis on the Quran and Hadith.
  • Advocacy for ijtihad (independent reasoning) in interpreting Islamic texts.
• Consider how these principles differentiate Muhammadiyah from other Islamic organizations.

Step 6: Examine Contemporary Influence

• Assess the current role of Muhammadiyah in Indonesian society.
• Explore its contributions to education, healthcare, and social justice.
• Investigate its stance on modern issues, such as pluralism and democracy.

Conclusion

In summary, Muhammadiyah emerged from a unique historical context shaped by colonial influences and a desire for reform. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan’s vision laid the foundation for a transformative organization that continues to play a vital role in Indonesia today. To deepen your understanding, consider exploring more about its educational initiatives and community programs as potential areas for involvement or further study.