Periodical Maintenance / Perawatan berkala 20.000 KM #DaihatsuXenia #ToyotaAvanza #K3VE

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to performing periodical maintenance for vehicles, specifically tailored for the Daihatsu Xenia and Toyota Avanza, at the 20,000 km mark. Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly and efficiently, prolonging its lifespan and enhancing performance.

Step 1: Check and Change Engine Oil

• Importance of Engine Oil: Engine oil lubricates the engine components, reducing friction and preventing wear.
• How to Change:
  1. Warm up the engine for a few minutes to thin the oil.
  2. Turn off the engine and allow it to cool slightly.
  3. Place a drain pan under the oil pan and remove the drain plug.
  4. Let the old oil drain completely.
  5. Replace the drain plug securely.
  6. Replace the oil filter if necessary.
  7. Fill the engine with new oil using the manufacturer's recommended type and quantity.
  8. Check the oil level with the dipstick and add more if needed.

Step 2: Inspect and Replace Air Filter

• Why Change the Air Filter: A clean air filter ensures optimal air intake for fuel combustion, improving engine performance and fuel efficiency.
• Steps to Replace:
  1. Locate the air filter housing, usually situated near the engine.
  2. Remove the clips or screws securing the housing.
  3. Take out the old air filter and inspect it for dirt and debris.
  4. Install the new air filter, ensuring it fits snugly.
  5. Re-secure the housing.

Step 3: Check Fluid Levels

• Fluids to Check: Coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, and power steering fluid.
• How to Check:
  1. Open the hood and locate the fluid reservoirs.
  2. Use the dipstick or the markings on the reservoir to check the fluid levels.
  3. Top off any fluids that are low with the correct type specified in the owner’s manual.

Step 4: Inspect Tires

• Why Tire Inspection is Important: Proper tire maintenance ensures safety and improves fuel efficiency.
• Steps for Inspection:
  1. Check tire pressure using a tire gauge.
  2. Look for uneven wear, cracks, or bulges.
  3. Rotate the tires if necessary for even wear.
  4. Replace tires that show significant wear or damage.

Step 5: Brake System Check

• Importance of Brake Maintenance: Ensures safety by maintaining effective braking performance.
• How to Inspect:
  1. Check brake fluid level and top it off if necessary.
  2. Inspect brake pads and rotors for wear.
  3. Listen for any unusual noises when applying brakes during a test drive.

Conclusion

Performing periodical maintenance at the 20,000 km mark is essential for your Daihatsu Xenia or Toyota Avanza. By following these steps—changing the engine oil, replacing the air filter, checking fluid levels, inspecting tires, and assessing the brake system—you can help ensure your vehicle remains in optimal condition. Remember to consult your vehicle’s owner manual for specific recommendations and maintenance schedules. Regular care not only enhances performance but also contributes to the longevity of your vehicle.