Konfigurasi Static Routing Menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer Terbaru | 3 Router 3 Switch 6 PC | AIJ

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on configuring static routing using Cisco Packet Tracer. By following these instructions, you will learn how to set up three routers, three switches, and six PCs in a network, allowing for effective communication between devices.

Step 1: Setting Up the Network

• Open Cisco Packet Tracer.
• Add Devices:
  • Place 3 routers on the workspace.
  • Add 3 switches connected to each router.
  • Include 6 PCs, two connected to each switch.
• Connect Devices:
  • Use appropriate cables (copper straight-through or crossover) to connect routers to switches and PCs to switches.

Step 2: Configure IP Addresses on PCs

• Assign IP Addresses:
  • For each PC, navigate to the Desktop tab, then to IP Configuration.
  • Assign the following IP addresses and subnet masks:
    • PC1: 192.168.1.2 / 255.255.255.0
    • PC2: 192.168.1.3 / 255.255.255.0
    • PC3: 192.168.2.2 / 255.255.255.0
    • PC4: 192.168.2.3 / 255.255.255.0
    • PC5: 192.168.3.2 / 255.255.255.0
    • PC6: 192.168.3.3 / 255.255.255.0

Step 3: Configure Router Interfaces

• Access Each Router:
  • Click on the first router and go to the CLI tab.
• Enter Configuration Mode:
  • Type enable and then configure terminal.
• Set Up Interfaces:
  • For Router 1 (R1):

    interface g0/0
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit
    interface g0/1
    ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit
    

  • For Router 2 (R2):

    interface g0/0
    ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit
    interface g0/1
    ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit
    

  • For Router 3 (R3):

    interface g0/0
    ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit
    interface g0/1
    ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit
    

Step 4: Configure Static Routing

• Add Static Routes on Each Router:
  • On Router 1 (R1):

    ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
    ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
    

  • On Router 2 (R2):

    ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
    ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.3
    

  • On Router 3 (R3):

    ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
    ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
    

Step 5: Testing Connectivity

• Ping Between PCs:
  • Open the Command Prompt on different PCs.
  • Test connectivity by pinging other PCs using their IP addresses.
  • Example: From PC1, use the command:

    ping 192.168.2.2
    

• Troubleshoot Issues:
  • Ensure that all cables are correctly connected.
  • Verify that IP addresses and subnet masks are correctly configured.

Conclusion

You have successfully configured static routing in a network with three routers, three switches, and six PCs using Cisco Packet Tracer. Make sure to test the connectivity thoroughly. As a next step, consider exploring dynamic routing protocols for more complex network scenarios.