MICRO - EURL - SASU : quel est le meilleur statut juridique quand on se lance seul en 2024 ?

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through selecting the best legal status for starting a business alone in 2024, based on insights from the video by Sobeez. Understanding the differences between various business structures such as Micro-entrepreneur, EURL, and SASU is crucial for making an informed decision that aligns with your personal and financial goals.

Step 1: Understanding Micro-entrepreneur Status

• Definition: A Micro-entrepreneur is a simplified business structure ideal for solo entrepreneurs.
• Key Features:
  • Simplified registration process.
  • Lower administrative burden.
  • Taxation based on turnover, which means you only pay taxes on actual earnings.
• Practical Advice:
  • Ideal for small-scale operations or side businesses.
  • Keep track of your annual revenue to ensure you remain within the thresholds for this status.

Step 2: Exploring Other Solo Business Structures

• Types of Structures:
  • Entreprise Individuelle (EI): The simplest option with personal liability but lower costs.
  • EURL (Entreprise Unipersonnelle à Responsabilité Limitée): A limited liability structure that offers more protection.
  • SASU (Société par Actions Simplifiée Unipersonnelle): A more flexible structure allowing for growth but comes with higher costs.
• Considerations:
  • Evaluate the level of liability protection you need.
  • Consider administrative workload and costs associated with each structure.

Step 3: Evaluating the EI Structure

• Advantages:
  • Lowest cost and simplest setup.
  • Suitable for entrepreneurs who want full control.
• Disadvantages:
  • Unlimited personal liability, meaning personal assets could be at risk.
• Recommendation: Best for low-risk businesses or freelancers.

Step 4: Analyzing the EURL Structure

• Advantages:
  • Limited liability protects personal assets.
  • Easier to transition to a larger company if needed.
• Disadvantages:
  • More complex than EI, requiring formal accounting and management practices.
• Recommendation: Good for growing businesses that anticipate higher earnings.

Step 5: Understanding the SASU Structure

• Advantages:
  • Offers significant flexibility in management and operation.
  • Limited liability protection.
  • Better suited for businesses looking to scale.
• Disadvantages:
  • Higher setup and operational costs.
• Recommendation: Ideal for entrepreneurs planning to expand and possibly bring on partners in the future.

Step 6: Choosing Based on Your Priorities

• Consider These Factors:
  • Personal liability concerns.
  • Cost versus benefits of each structure.
  • Future growth plans and scalability.
• Actionable Tip: Create a pros and cons list for each structure based on your specific business goals and personal situation.

Step 7: Special Considerations for Unemployed Entrepreneurs

• If you are registered with Pôle Emploi, assess how each business structure might impact your unemployment benefits.
• Consider how starting a business may affect your financial situation and benefits eligibility.

Step 8: Understanding Portage Salarial

• Definition: A form of employment where you work as a freelance professional while being employed by a portage company.
• Benefits:
  • Combines the flexibility of freelancing with the security of a salary.
  • Simplifies administrative tasks.
• Recommendation: Consider this option if you want to maintain a safety net while exploring entrepreneurship.

Conclusion

Choosing the right legal status for your business in 2024 involves understanding the nuances of each option. Whether you opt for Micro-entrepreneur, EI, EURL, or SASU, consider factors such as liability, costs, and future growth. Take the time to evaluate your priorities and possibly consult with an expert to ensure the best fit for your entrepreneurial journey.