INDIAN English Explained to a LONDONER

Introduction

This tutorial aims to help you understand Indian English through a comparison with Standard Southern British English (SSBE). By exploring pronunciation, grammar, and unique expressions used in Indian English, you'll gain insights into how to communicate effectively with speakers from India.

Step 1: Understanding Indian Languages and English Usage

• India is a linguistically diverse country with numerous languages. English serves as an associate official language.
• It is commonly used in education, government, and business, but its usage varies widely across regions.
• Familiarize yourself with the regional influences that shape Indian English.

Practical Tip: Listen to speakers from different regions of India to appreciate the variety in accents and usage.

Step 2: Pronunciation Differences

• Indian English has distinct pronunciation features compared to SSBE.
• Vowel sounds may differ; for example, the 'a' in 'cat' may sound more like 'ah.'
• Consonant sounds can also vary, with retroflex sounds being more pronounced in Indian accents.

Common Pitfall: Avoid assuming that Indian English pronunciation follows the same rules as SSBE. Practice listening to Indian speakers to adapt your ear.

Step 3: Grammar Variations

• Indian English may exhibit unique grammatical structures.
• Common differences include:
  • The use of "is" instead of "are" (e.g., "He is my friends").
  • Different preposition usage (e.g., "Discuss about" instead of "Discuss").
• Understand that these structures are influenced by native languages.

Practical Tip: When learning, focus on common grammatical patterns unique to Indian English.

Step 4: Unique Expressions and Phrases

• Indian English includes idiomatic expressions that might not exist in other forms of English. Examples include:
  • "Prepone" (to reschedule to an earlier time).
  • "Cousin brother/sister" (to specify cousins by gender).
• These expressions reflect cultural nuances and can enrich your communication.

Real-World Application: Use these expressions in conversation to resonate better with Indian speakers.

Step 5: Engaging in Conversation

• To practice Indian English, engage in conversations with native speakers.
• Pay attention to their pronunciation, grammar, and unique expressions.
• Use online language exchange platforms or local Indian communities to find conversation partners.

Practical Tip: Record your conversations to self-evaluate and improve your proficiency.

Conclusion

Understanding Indian English involves recognizing its unique pronunciation, grammar, and expressions. By immersing yourself in the language and engaging with native speakers, you can enhance your communication skills. Consider taking the next step by subscribing to language learning resources or joining a local language group to practice what you've learned.