WEB 2024 Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Kejang Demam Pada Anak

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on diagnosing and managing febrile seizures in children, based on the insights from the video "WEB 2024 Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Kejang Demam Pada Anak." Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for febrile seizures is essential for parents and caregivers to ensure the safety and well-being of children experiencing these episodes.

Step 1: Recognizing Febrile Seizures

• Definition: Febrile seizures are convulsions triggered by a fever, typically occurring in children aged 6 months to 5 years.
• Symptoms to watch for:
  • Sudden onset of shaking or jerking movements.
  • Loss of consciousness.
  • Duration usually lasts less than 15 minutes.
• Types:
  • Simple febrile seizures: Last less than 15 minutes and don’t recur within 24 hours.
  • Complex febrile seizures: Last longer than 15 minutes or occur more than once in 24 hours.

Step 2: Assessing the Child's Condition

• Immediate Actions:
  • Ensure the child is in a safe position to prevent injury.
  • Place the child on their side to help keep the airway clear.
• Monitor the duration of the seizure. If it lasts more than 5 minutes, seek emergency medical assistance.
• Check for fever: Measure the child's temperature to confirm if a fever is present.

Step 3: Initial Management of Febrile Seizures

• Cooling the child:
  • Remove excess clothing to help lower the body temperature.
  • Use a lukewarm sponge bath or a fan to assist in cooling.
• Medication (if necessary):
  • Administer fever-reducing medication, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, following the appropriate dosage for the child's age and weight.

Step 4: When to Seek Medical Help

• Immediate medical attention is required if:
  • The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes.
  • The child has difficulty breathing post-seizure.
  • There are signs of a serious illness (e.g., rash, lethargy).
  • The child is younger than 6 months.

Step 5: Follow-Up Care and Monitoring

• Post-seizure care:
  • Allow the child to rest and monitor for any further seizures.
  • Stay calm and reassure the child upon regaining consciousness.
• Consult a healthcare professional for a follow-up to discuss the event and any necessary tests or treatments.

Conclusion

Febrile seizures can be alarming for parents and caregivers, but understanding their nature and management can help mitigate concerns. Key takeaways include recognizing the signs, understanding when to seek medical help, and knowing how to manage the situation effectively. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your child's needs.