New Testament Survey - 13: Matthew

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the Gospel according to Matthew as part of the New Testament Survey course. It aims to highlight key themes, structure, and significant elements of the text, enhancing your understanding and application of Matthew's teachings.

Step 1: Understand the Background of Matthew

• Authorship: Traditionally attributed to Matthew, a former tax collector and one of Jesus' apostles.
• Audience: Primarily Jewish Christians, emphasizing Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.
• Purpose: To present Jesus as the Messiah and establish His authority through His teachings and actions.

Step 2: Explore the Structure of Matthew

• Chapters and Verses: The Gospel consists of 28 chapters, divided into distinct sections.
• Key Sections:
  • Birth and Early Life of Jesus (Chapters 1-2)
  • Ministry of Jesus (Chapters 3-20)
  • Passion and Resurrection (Chapters 21-28)

Step 3: Identify Major Themes

• Fulfillment of Prophecy: The Gospel frequently references Old Testament prophecies fulfilled in Jesus.
• Kingdom of Heaven: Central theme, illustrating the nature of God’s reign through parables and teachings.
• Discipleship: Highlights the call to follow Jesus, emphasizing obedience and teaching others.

Step 4: Analyze Key Passages

• The Sermon on the Mount (Chapters 5-7):

  • Covers the Beatitudes, ethical teachings, and the Lord’s Prayer.
  • Practical Tip: Reflect on how these teachings can be applied in daily life.

• Great Commission (Chapter 28:16-20):

  • Jesus commands His disciples to spread the Gospel to all nations.
  • Practical Tip: Consider how you can engage in sharing your faith in your community.

Step 5: Recognize Important Characters

• Jesus: Central figure, portrayed as teacher, healer, and savior.
• Disciples: Key followers who play significant roles in the narrative.
• Pharisees and Sadducees: Represent religious opposition to Jesus’ teachings.

Step 6: Reflect on Application

• Personal Reflection: How does the message of Matthew challenge or inspire you in your faith journey?
• Community Engagement: Discuss Matthew’s teachings with a group to deepen understanding and application.

Conclusion

The Gospel of Matthew presents a rich tapestry of Jesus' life and teachings, emphasizing His fulfillment of prophecy and the importance of discipleship. As you continue exploring this text, consider how its lessons can impact your life and the lives of those around you. For further study, engage with the other Gospels in the New Testament Survey to gain a well-rounded understanding of the New Testament.