Kuliah Online Tafsir Maqashidi Pertemuan 3 -Aspek Maqashid, Tingkatan dan Nilai Fundamental Maqashid

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on understanding the fundamental aspects of Maqashid as presented in the video "Kuliah Online Tafsir Maqashidi Pertemuan 3." We will explore the various levels and values of Maqashid, which are essential for grasping the objectives of Islamic law and its relevance in contemporary contexts.

Step 1: Understanding Maqashid

• Maqashid refers to the objectives or purposes of Islamic law.
• It is crucial to comprehend the significance of these objectives as they guide the interpretation and application of Islamic teachings.
• Key aspects to focus on:
  • Preservation of religion
  • Preservation of life
  • Preservation of intellect
  • Preservation of lineage
  • Preservation of property

Step 2: Exploring the Levels of Maqashid

• Maqashid can be categorized into three main levels:
  1. Maqashid al-Daruriyyah (Essential Objectives)
     • These are fundamental needs that must be met to ensure social order and individual welfare.
  2. Maqashid al-Hajiyyah (Complementary Objectives)
     • These objectives are not essential but enhance the quality of life.
  3. Maqashid al-Takmiliyyah (Perfection Objectives)
     • These represent higher goals aimed at achieving excellence in life and society.

Step 3: Identifying Fundamental Values in Maqashid

• Understand the core values associated with Maqashid:
  • Justice: Ensuring fairness and equity in society.
  • Freedom: Promoting individual liberties while maintaining social harmony.
  • Welfare: Enhancing the well-being of the community.
  • Human Dignity: Upholding respect and dignity for all individuals.

Step 4: Applying Maqashid in Real Life

• Reflect on how the principles of Maqashid can be integrated into daily life.
• Consider the following applications:
  • Decision-making: Use the objectives of Maqashid to guide ethical choices.
  • Community engagement: Work towards the welfare of your community aligning with Maqashid values.
  • Policy development: Advocate for policies that reflect the preservation of the key aspects of Maqashid.

Conclusion

In summary, understanding Maqashid is essential for anyone seeking to deepen their knowledge of Islamic law and its practical applications. By recognizing the levels and values of Maqashid, you can apply these principles in everyday life, promoting justice, freedom, and welfare in your community. As a next step, consider exploring more specific case studies or engaging in discussions that further illuminate the role of Maqashid in contemporary society.