ATURAN PENAMBAHAN Verb s, es, ies PADA SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on the addition of verbs ending in "s," "es," and "ies" in the simple present tense. Understanding how to correctly modify verbs in this tense is crucial for effective communication in English. This guide will provide clear steps and examples to help you master this aspect of English grammar.

Step 1: Understand Subject-Verb Agreement

In the simple present tense, the verb must agree with its subject. This means that the form of the verb changes based on whether the subject is singular or plural.

• For he, she, or it (singular subjects), add s or es to the base form of the verb.
• For I, you, we, and they (plural subjects), use the base form of the verb without any additions.

Examples

• He plays soccer. (singular subject)
• They play soccer. (plural subject)

Step 2: Adding "s" to Verbs

Most verbs simply require an "s" at the end when the subject is third person singular.

Common Verbs That Take "s"

• walk → walks
• read → reads
• write → writes

Practical Tip

When dealing with regular verbs, just remember to add s for third person singular forms.

Step 3: Adding "es" to Verbs

Some verbs require "es" instead of "s." This usually occurs with verbs ending in certain letters.

Conditions for Adding "es"

• Verbs ending in s, x, z, sh, or ch require "es."
• Example verbs:
  • pass → passes
  • fix → fixes
  • buzz → buzzes
  • wash → washes
  • teach → teaches

Step 4: Changing "y" to "ies"

When a verb ends in a consonant followed by "y," change the "y" to "ies" for third person singular.

Examples

• fly → flies
• cry → cries
• study → studies

Common Pitfall

Do not change the "y" to "ies" if it follows a vowel:

• play → plays (the "y" follows an "a")

Step 5: Review and Practice

To reinforce your understanding, practice by converting a list of verbs into their correct forms for different subjects.

Example Practice List

• run
• go
• catch
• try

Expected Forms

• He runs.
• She goes.
• It catches.
• He tries.

Conclusion

Mastering the addition of "s," "es," and "ies" in the simple present tense is essential for accurate English usage. Remember to apply subject-verb agreement rules, and practice regularly with different verbs. For further learning, consider exploring additional resources or exercises focusing on the simple present tense. Happy learning!