¿CUÁNDO se debe OPERAR la PRÓSTATA? - URÓLOGO Josué Ortiz

Introduction

This tutorial provides essential guidance on when to consider prostate surgery, based on insights from Dr. Josué Ortiz, a urology specialist. Understanding the indications for surgical intervention can help patients make informed decisions about their health and treatment options.

Step 1: Recognizing Symptoms of Prostate Issues

Identify the common symptoms that may indicate prostate problems. Early recognition is crucial for timely intervention.

• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Difficulty starting or stopping urination
• Weak or interrupted urine flow
• Pain or burning sensation during urination
• Blood in urine or semen
• Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis

Step 2: Understanding Diagnostic Tests

Familiarize yourself with the diagnostic tests that can determine the necessity of surgery.

• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical examination to assess the prostate's size and texture.
• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: A blood test measuring PSA levels, which can indicate prostate issues.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasounds or MRIs to visualize the prostate and surrounding tissues.
• Biopsy: A procedure to collect tissue samples for cancer diagnosis.

Step 3: Evaluating Treatment Options

Consider the treatment options available based on the diagnosis. Not all prostate issues require surgery.

• Watchful Waiting: Monitoring the condition without immediate treatment for less severe cases.
• Medications: Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can help with symptoms.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Techniques such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) may be recommended for symptomatic relief.

Step 4: When Surgery is Recommended

Understand when surgical intervention becomes the best option.

• Persistent urinary symptoms that significantly affect quality of life
• Evidence of prostate cancer requiring removal of the prostate
• Large prostate causing urinary obstruction that does not respond to other treatments

Step 5: Preparing for Surgery

If surgery is the recommended course of action, preparation is key.

• Discuss the procedure in detail with your urologist, including risks and benefits.
• Follow pre-operative instructions, which may include dietary restrictions or medication adjustments.
• Arrange for post-operative care and support, as recovery may require assistance.

Conclusion

In summary, recognizing symptoms, understanding diagnostic tests, evaluating treatment options, and knowing when surgery is advisable are crucial steps in managing prostate health. If you suspect prostate issues or have concerns, consulting with a urology specialist like Dr. Josué Ortiz can provide personalized guidance. For additional information or to schedule a consultation, visit the provided links or contact the clinic directly.