1. Introduction

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the Foundations of Modern Social Thought course taught by Professor Szelenyi at Yale. It introduces key social thinkers and their contributions to the field of social thought, making it relevant for students or anyone interested in understanding the foundations of modern social theories.

Step 1: Understand the Interdisciplinary Approach

• Recognize that the course adopts an interdisciplinary perspective, integrating insights from various fields.
• Acknowledge the significance of examining social thought through different lenses, including history, philosophy, and economics.

Step 2: Explore Key Social Thinkers

Familiarize yourself with the social thinkers covered in the course, their biographies, major works, and contributions:

1. Hobbes

   • Known as "The Troublemaker."
   • Major works include "Leviathan," which discusses the social contract and human nature.

2. Locke

   • Focus on the concept of separation of powers.
   • Significant text: "Two Treatises of Government."

3. Montesquieu

   • His adventurous life influenced his ideas on governance.
   • Notable work: "The Spirit of the Laws," emphasizing the importance of political liberty.

4. Rousseau

   • Described as "The Renaissance Man."
   • Key work: "The Social Contract," which presents ideas on democracy and civil society.

5. Adam Smith

   • Known for his economic theories.
   • Important texts: "The Wealth of Nations" and "The Theory of Moral Sentiments."

6. John Stuart Mill

   • Explores revisionist utilitarianism.
   • Key texts include "On Liberty" and "Utilitarianism."

7. Karl Marx

   • Major theorist of social and economic systems.
   • Notable works: "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital."

8. Friedrich Nietzsche

   • Considered the first post-modern theorist.
   • Important works include "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" and "Beyond Good and Evil."

9. Sigmund Freud

   • Known for his psychological theories and the concept of the unconscious.
   • Key works: "The Interpretation of Dreams" and "Civilization and Its Discontents."

10. Max Weber

    • His work focused on sociology and rationalization.
    • Key text: "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism."

11. Emile Durkheim

    • Considered a founding figure in sociology.
    • Important work: "The Division of Labor in Society."

Step 3: Review Course Materials

• Access complete course materials available at the Open Yale Courses website: Open Yale Courses.
• Utilize these materials for in-depth study and understanding of each thinker's contributions and theories.

Conclusion

This tutorial outlines the key thinkers and concepts in the Foundations of Modern Social Thought course. To deepen your understanding, explore the provided materials and engage with each thinker's works. This foundational knowledge is crucial for anyone studying social theory or related fields. Consider following up with further readings or discussions to enhance your comprehension of these influential ideas.