cara setting mikrotik dari awal dengan winbox untuk pemula

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide for beginners on how to set up MikroTik routers using Winbox. It aims to help you quickly become proficient in configuring MikroTik for hotspot and voucher services in just 10 minutes. Whether you're new to networking or looking to enhance your skills, this guide will walk you through the essential steps.

Step 1: Download and Install Winbox

• Visit the MikroTik official website.
• Navigate to the downloads section.
• Download the Winbox application for your operating system.
• Install Winbox on your computer.

Step 2: Connect to Your MikroTik Router

• Connect your computer to the MikroTik router via Ethernet cable.
• Open Winbox.
• In the Winbox interface, you should see your MikroTik router listed under "Neighbors."
• Click on the MAC address or IP address of the router and log in using the default credentials:
  • Username: admin
  • Password: (leave blank)

Step 3: Configure Basic Network Settings

• Once logged in, go to the "Interfaces" tab to see your network interfaces.
• Set the appropriate interface for your internet connection:
  • Click on the interface connected to your ISP.
  • Configure the IP address by navigating to IP > Addresses and click on the "+" button:
    • Enter the desired IP address and subnet mask (for example, 192.168.88.1/24).
    • Click "OK."

Step 4: Set Up DHCP Server

• Go to IP > DHCP Server and click on the "DHCP Setup" button.
• Select the interface that will provide DHCP (typically the LAN).
• Follow the prompts to configure the DHCP settings, including starting and ending addresses for DHCP leases.

Step 5: Configure Hotspot Service

• Navigate to IP > Hotspot and click on the "Hotspot Setup" button.
• Select the interface for the hotspot.
• Set up the hotspot address pool:
  • Choose the IP address pool you created earlier.
• Follow the prompts to configure the hotspot settings, including DNS and login options.

Step 6: Create Hotspot User Accounts

• Go to IP > Hotspot > Users to create user accounts for the hotspot.
• Click the "+" button to add a new user:
  • Enter the username and password.
  • Set the profile and expiry date if needed.
  • Click "OK."

Step 7: Configure Hotspot Login Page

• You can customize the login page by navigating to Files in Winbox.
• Replace the default login HTML files with your custom files.
• Ensure that the files are named correctly to work with the hotspot service.

Practical Tips

• Always back up your MikroTik configuration before making significant changes.
• Consider using the MikroTik documentation for deeper insights into specific features.
• Regularly check for software updates to ensure your router has the latest features and security patches.

Conclusion

You have now learned how to set up a MikroTik router using Winbox, including basic network settings, DHCP, and hotspot configurations. With these skills, you can manage and provide internet access effectively. For further advancements, explore additional MikroTik features or consider joining online forums for community support and learning.