Ruwatan, Ikhtiar Manusia Sukerto | Inside Indonesia

Introduction

This tutorial provides a detailed guide on the Ruwatan ceremony, a traditional Indonesian ritual aimed at removing bad luck from individuals identified as sukerto. According to the "Serat Centhini" by Sri Paku Buwana V, there are specific criteria for determining who requires this ritual. This guide outlines the sukerto characteristics and the essential elements of the Ruwatan ceremony, including the significance of the wayang kulit performance.

Step 1: Identify Sukerto Characteristics

To determine if someone qualifies for Ruwatan, assess if they meet any of the following sukerto criteria:

1. Ontang-anting: Only child, either male or female.
2. Uger-uger Lawang: Two male children.
3. Sendhang Kapit Pancuran: Three children alternating genders (male - female - male).
4. Pancuran Kapit Sendang: Three children alternating genders (female - male - female).
5. Kembar: Twins.
6. Kembang Sepasang: Two female children.
7. Kendhana-Kendhini: One male and one female child.
8. Saramba: Four male children.
9. Srimpi: Four female children.

Practical Tip

Create a checklist of these criteria to easily assess individuals who may need the Ruwatan ceremony.

Step 2: Understand the Importance of Ruwatan

Ruwatan is crucial for individuals identified as sukerto to remove perceived bad luck. The ceremony serves as a purification process aimed at improving their future prospects.

Key Components of Ruwatan

• The main event includes a wayang kulit (shadow puppet) performance, specifically featuring the story of Murwokolo. This performance is believed to bring hope and blessings.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Failing to recognize the sukerto characteristics may lead to necessary individuals missing out on the Ruwatan.
• Neglecting the cultural significance of the wayang kulit performance can diminish the ceremony's effectiveness.

Step 3: Prepare for the Ruwatan Ceremony

Preparation is essential for a successful Ruwatan ceremony. Here are the steps to take:

1. Select a Venue: Choose an appropriate location for the ceremony, ideally a space that can accommodate the performance and attendees.
2. Hire Performers: Engage skilled wayang kulit performers who can effectively convey the Murwokolo story.
3. Gather Materials: Ensure that all necessary materials for the ceremony are prepared, including offerings, decorations, and any required tools for the performance.

Practical Tip

Involve family and community members in the planning process to enhance participation and support.

Step 4: Conduct the Ruwatan Ceremony

On the day of the ceremony, follow these steps:

1. Set Up the Venue: Arrange the space for the wayang kulit performance, ensuring visibility and comfort for the audience.
2. Prepare Offerings: Present traditional offerings to honor ancestors and ask for blessings.
3. Perform the Wayang Kulit: Allow the performers to narrate the Murwokolo story, focusing on its themes of hope and renewal.

Real-World Application

Emphasize the importance of community involvement and spiritual beliefs during the ceremony to foster a sense of unity and purpose.

Conclusion

The Ruwatan ceremony is a vital cultural practice aimed at alleviating bad luck for those identified as sukerto. By understanding the sukerto criteria, preparing adequately, and conducting the ceremony with care, individuals can seek a brighter future. For those considering a Ruwatan, it's essential to engage the community and honor the traditions that make this ritual meaningful.