EPS 2007 Lecture 1 of 4 : D.A. Carson - Biblical Theology and Preaching

Introduction

This tutorial explores the insights from D.A. Carson’s lecture on Biblical Theology and its implications for preaching. It emphasizes the importance of integrating biblical theology into sermon preparation to enhance understanding and clarity for congregations. By following these steps, preachers can improve their communication of biblical truths and engage their audiences more effectively.

Step 1: Understand Biblical Theology

• Define biblical theology as the discipline focused on understanding the Bible's storyline and themes throughout redemptive history.
• Recognize that biblical theology differs from systematic theology, which addresses theological questions in a more abstract and timeless manner.
• Focus on the unfolding narrative of Scripture, including key themes such as kingship, priesthood, and covenant.

Step 2: Address Biblical Illiteracy

• Acknowledge the widespread biblical illiteracy among many congregants.
• Adjust preaching to explain how specific passages fit within the larger biblical narrative.
• Use illustrations and references to familiar biblical events to connect with audiences unfamiliar with Scripture.

Step 3: Highlight Turning Points in Redemptive History

• Identify significant turning points in the Bible, such as the creation, fall, and the calling of Abraham.
• Help congregants understand how these events shape the unfolding story of salvation and relate to their lives.

Step 4: Integrate Systematic Theology

• Combine insights from systematic theology with biblical theology to provide a comprehensive understanding of biblical truths.
• Encourage the congregation to see the connections between individual passages and broader doctrinal themes.

Step 5: Encourage Inductive Study of Scripture

• Promote inductive study methods that focus on observing, interpreting, and applying Scripture.
• Suggest that congregants read various biblical books to understand their contributions to the overall narrative.
• Recommend reading plans, such as Robert Murray M'Cheyne's Bible reading scheme, that encourage daily engagement with Scripture.

Step 6: Foster a Culture of Biblical Literacy

• Motivate congregants to read and study the Bible independently.
• Provide resources, such as commentaries and study guides, to help deepen their understanding of Scripture.
• Create opportunities for discussion and engagement in small groups or Bible studies.

Step 7: Recognize the Diversity of Literary Forms

• Understand that the Bible contains various literary genres (narratives, poetry, epistles).
• Tailor preaching to the type of literature being addressed, acknowledging the unique characteristics and purposes of each genre.
• Use storytelling techniques when preaching from narrative texts to maintain engagement.

Step 8: Avoid Anachronism in Interpretation

• Be cautious not to impose modern understandings onto ancient texts.
• Encourage careful exegesis that respects the historical and cultural contexts of biblical writings.
• Discuss the implications of Old Testament laws and practices in light of New Testament teachings.

Conclusion

Incorporating biblical theology into preaching enriches the understanding and delivery of God's Word. By recognizing the storyline of Scripture, addressing biblical illiteracy, and fostering a culture of literacy, preachers can improve their effectiveness. Encourage congregants to engage with the Bible thoughtfully, leading to a deeper appreciation of the faith and a more profound understanding of God’s revelation. As you implement these steps, consider sharing resources and opportunities for collaborative learning within your church community.