AMA FAMA 2024 EP04 Beverly Mhlabane

Introduction

This tutorial outlines the journey of Beverly Mhlabane from Zapa Farms, an egg producer in Gauteng. It highlights her transition from engineer to farmer and offers actionable insights for anyone interested in starting a small-scale egg production business. Whether you want to produce eggs for personal use or explore commercial opportunities, this guide will provide you with essential steps and tips to get started.

Step 1: Start Small with Backyard Chickens

• Assess Your Space: Evaluate your backyard to ensure you have enough space for a small chicken coop and a run for the chickens.
• Choose the Right Breed: Start with a hardy and productive breed like the Rhode Island Red or Leghorn which is known for high egg production.
• Get Your Supplies:
  • Purchase a coop that provides shelter and protection from predators.
  • Ensure you have feeders, waterers, and bedding material like straw or wood shavings.
• Buy Your Chickens: Start with a small number, around 5-10 hens, to get familiar with their care and management.

Step 2: Understand Chicken Care

• Feeding:
  • Provide a balanced diet formulated for layers, which includes grains, protein, and calcium.
  • Ensure access to fresh water at all times.
• Health Management:
  • Monitor for signs of illness such as lethargy or changes in egg production.
  • Regularly check for parasites and maintain a clean living environment.
• Egg Collection:
  • Collect eggs daily to prevent them from getting dirty or broken.

Step 3: Scale Up Your Operation

• Plan for Expansion: Once you're comfortable with keeping chickens, consider gradually increasing your flock size.
• Invest in Infrastructure:
  • Build or buy a larger coop and outdoor run as your flock grows.
  • Consider adding nesting boxes to accommodate more hens.
• Establish Relationships with Suppliers: Source feed and supplies from local vendors to reduce costs and build strong business relationships.

Step 4: Explore Business Opportunities

• Understand Market Demand: Research local demand for eggs and identify potential customers like neighbors, local restaurants, or grocery stores.
• Brand Your Product: Create a brand around your eggs, focusing on aspects like organic production, free-range, or farm-fresh quality to attract customers.
• Regulatory Compliance: Familiarize yourself with local regulations regarding food production and sales, including necessary licenses and inspections.

Step 5: Continuous Learning and Improvement

• Stay Informed: Join farming forums, attend workshops, and follow agricultural trends to improve your knowledge and practices.
• Network with Other Farmers: Build a community with fellow farmers to share insights and best practices.
• Evaluate Your Business: Regularly assess your operations for efficiency, production rates, and profitability to identify areas for improvement.

Conclusion

Starting an egg production business can be a rewarding venture, just as it was for Beverly Mhlabane. By beginning with a small flock, focusing on proper care, and gradually scaling up, you can turn your passion for farming into a successful business. Stay committed to continuous learning and adapt to market needs, and you'll be well on your way to achieving your goals in poultry farming.