KELOMPOK 10 SEJARAH KERAJAAN MAJAPAHIT X VOK2

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the Majapahit Kingdom, based on the insights shared in the video "KELOMPOK 10 SEJARAH KERAJAAN MAJAPAHIT X VOK2" by lehaa. Understanding the Majapahit Kingdom is essential for anyone interested in Indonesian history, culture, and the influence of ancient empires in Southeast Asia.

Step 1: Understand the Origins of the Majapahit Kingdom

• The Majapahit Kingdom was established in the late 13th century, succeeding the Singhasari Kingdom.
• It was founded by Raden Wijaya in 1293 after defeating the Mongol invasion.
• Key geographical area: centered in East Java, with influence extending across the Indonesian archipelago.

Step 2: Explore the Golden Age of Majapahit

• The kingdom reached its peak during the reign of Hayam Wuruk (1350-1389).
• Under Hayam Wuruk, the kingdom expanded its territory and established a vast network of trade.
• Cultural achievements included advancements in literature, art, and architecture, notably the construction of temples.

Step 3: Recognize the Political and Economic Structure

• The Majapahit government followed a feudal system, with local lords governing regions while pledging allegiance to the king.
• Economic activities included agriculture, trade, and tribute from vassal states.
• The kingdom was famous for its spice trade, attracting merchants from various parts of the world.

Step 4: Examine the Decline of Majapahit

• The decline began in the late 15th century due to internal strife, succession issues, and the rise of Islamic states.
• The fall of the kingdom was marked by the capture of its capital, Trowulan, by the Sultanate of Demak.
• By the early 16th century, Majapahit had largely disintegrated, leading to the emergence of new political entities in Indonesia.

Step 5: Analyze the Cultural Legacy

• Despite its decline, the Majapahit Kingdom left a lasting cultural impact, influencing Indonesian language, literature, and Hindu-Buddhist traditions.
• The famous "Nagarakretagama" manuscript provides valuable historical insights into the kingdom's governance and culture.
• Many historical sites and temples from the Majapahit era still exist, showcasing its architectural achievements.

Conclusion

The Majapahit Kingdom is a significant part of Indonesian history, reflecting the complexities of ancient governance, culture, and trade. Understanding its rise and fall can provide valuable lessons on the dynamics of power and influence in historical contexts. For further exploration, consider visiting historical sites or reading more about the cultural contributions of Majapahit to modern Indonesia.