Sejarah Tradisi Omed-omedan Berasal dari Warga Kerajaan Puri Oka

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to understanding the traditional Balinese festival of Omed-omedan, celebrated in the village of Sesetan, Denpasar. The festival, which has roots dating back to the 17th century, aims to foster community bonds among the youth. This guide outlines the key elements of the festival, its rituals, and what participants can expect.

Step 1: Understand the Purpose of Omed-omedan

• The Omed-omedan festival is designed to strengthen the community spirit of Asah, Asih, and Asuh, which translates to mutual respect, love, and care among residents of Banjar Kaja, Desa Sesetan.
• It is crucial to appreciate this tradition as a means of social connection and cultural preservation.

Step 2: Prepare for Participation

• Participants must be unmarried young adults aged 17-30.
• Gather in groups of young men and women from the village.
• Ensure everyone is aware of the festival's significance and rituals.

Step 3: Attend the Opening Ceremony

• The festival begins with a communal prayer at Pura (temple).
• This prayer is an important step to seek blessings for the festival.

Step 4: Witness Traditional Performances

• After the prayer, enjoy the Barong Bangkung performances featuring both male and female dancers.
• These performances set the cultural tone for the festival and engage the community.

Step 5: Take Position for Omed-omedan

• Participants will line up facing each other in their respective groups (young men facing young women).
• This positioning is crucial for the ensuing interactions.

Step 6: Participate in the Omed-omedan Ritual

• The ritual is initiated by a village elder who signals the groups to approach each other.
• As the groups come closer:
  • The frontmost participants engage in a series of actions:
    • Gelut: Embrace each other.
    • Diman: Exchange a kiss on the cheeks.
    • Siam: Pour water over each other.
  • Other participants engage in a playful tugging, known as ngedengin.
• If participants do not separate, the organizers will pour water on them, enhancing the playful spirit of the event.

Step 7: Understand the Cultural Misconceptions

• Be aware that outsiders may misinterpret the actions during Omed-omedan as a mass kissing ritual.
• The festival’s essence lies in community bonding rather than romantic gestures.

Conclusion

The Omed-omedan festival is a vibrant celebration that embodies the spirit of community and cultural heritage in Bali. By understanding its rituals and significance, participants can engage more meaningfully in this unique tradition. Consider attending future festivals or learning more about Balinese customs to further appreciate the rich cultural tapestry of Indonesia.