Wine or Grape Juice? - What Did Jesus Use For the Lord’s Supper? How Do We Know?

Introduction

This tutorial explores the debate surrounding whether Jesus used wine or grape juice during the Last Supper. We will examine biblical references and provide clear insights to understand what is indicated in Scripture. This is relevant for those studying religious texts or seeking clarity on the practices of the early Christian church.

Step 1: Understand the Biblical Context

• Review key Bible passages related to the Last Supper, particularly in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
• Focus on the terms used in these passages:
  • Wine: The Greek word "oinos" is commonly used for wine in the New Testament.
  • Cup: Note the significance of the cup during the Last Supper, which Jesus identifies with His blood.

Step 2: Analyze Historical Practices

• Consider the common practices of the Jewish Passover:
  • Traditional Passover meals involved wine, which was integral to the celebration.
  • Understand that wine was a staple in the Jewish diet and was used for both everyday and ceremonial purposes.
• Reflect on cultural practices surrounding wine consumption during Jesus' time.

Step 3: Examine Linguistic Interpretations

• Look into the original Greek and Hebrew words associated with wine and grape juice.
  • Understand that there is no distinct word for grape juice in biblical texts, suggesting that the usage of wine was standard.
• Be cautious of modern interpretations that might skew the original meanings.

Step 4: Consider Theological Implications

• Discuss the significance of wine in the context of Jesus’ teachings about sacrifice and forgiveness.
• Explore how the use of wine versus grape juice can impact theological understandings of the Eucharist or Communion.

Step 5: Address Common Misconceptions

• Clarify why some denominations may choose grape juice over wine:
  • The desire to avoid alcohol-related issues or promote inclusivity.
  • Historical movements advocating for temperance.
• Acknowledge that these choices stem from varying interpretations and cultural contexts, rather than Scripture itself.

Conclusion

The debate over whether Jesus used wine or grape juice during the Last Supper is deeply rooted in biblical interpretation, historical practices, and theological implications. Key takeaways include the understanding of wine as a traditional component of the Passover meal and the linguistic evidence supporting its use in the New Testament. For further study, consider diving deeper into the biblical texts and exploring different denominational perspectives on Communion.