Dying to breathe: Mongolia's polluted air | Unreported World

Introduction

This tutorial explores the severe air pollution crisis in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, based on the documentary "Dying to Breathe: Mongolia's Polluted Air". Understanding the causes and effects of this issue can raise awareness and inspire action toward improving air quality and public health.

Step 1: Understand the Sources of Air Pollution

To address air pollution effectively, it is crucial to recognize its primary sources in Ulaanbaatar:

• Coal Burning: Many households rely on coal for heating during the harsh winters, contributing significantly to air pollution.
• Vehicle Emissions: Increased traffic and outdated vehicles release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere.
• Industrial Waste: Factories contribute to the air quality issues through emissions that exceed safety standards.

Practical Advice

• Research local policies on coal use and vehicle emissions to understand regulations and their effectiveness.
• Advocate for cleaner energy sources and better public transport options.

Step 2: Recognize the Health Impacts

Air pollution has severe consequences on public health in Ulaanbaatar:

• Respiratory Issues: Increased rates of asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory diseases are common.
• Cardiovascular Problems: Long-term exposure to pollutants can lead to heart disease.
• Mortality Rates: Higher pollution levels correlate with increased mortality rates from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

Practical Advice

• Stay informed about health advisories and pollution levels through local news and air quality monitoring apps.
• Consider wearing masks on days with high pollution levels to protect respiratory health.

Step 3: Explore Community Responses

Community initiatives play a vital role in combating air pollution:

• Public Awareness Campaigns: Engage in or support campaigns that educate citizens about the dangers of pollution and ways to reduce personal contributions.
• Urban Green Spaces: Encourage the development of parks and green areas, which can help improve air quality.
• Clean Energy Projects: Support initiatives aimed at transitioning households from coal to cleaner energy sources.

Practical Advice

• Participate in local environmental groups or initiatives focused on reducing air pollution.
• Promote and support policies aimed at increasing green spaces and clean energy in urban planning.

Step 4: Advocate for Government Action

Effective change requires government involvement:

• Policy Implementation: Advocate for stricter regulations on emissions and better enforcement of existing laws.
• Investment in Infrastructure: Push for investments in public transportation and renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on coal.
• Health Programs: Support government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare access for those affected by air pollution.

Practical Advice

• Engage with local representatives to voice concerns about air quality and suggest specific actions.
• Participate in public forums or community meetings to discuss air pollution and its health impacts.

Conclusion

Addressing the air pollution crisis in Ulaanbaatar requires a multi-faceted approach involving community awareness, individual action, and government policy changes. By understanding the causes and advocating for health and environmental protection, individuals can contribute to improving air quality and public health. Stay informed, get involved, and encourage others to take action to combat this pressing issue.