Unifi Network Complete Setup 2024

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive step-by-step guide to setting up a UniFi Network in 2024, based on the latest setup video. Whether you're a beginner or looking to upgrade your existing network, this guide covers everything from choosing the right UniFi console to configuring advanced features such as VLANs, firewall rules, and VPNs.

Chapter 1: Choosing Unifi Consoles

• Familiarize yourself with the different UniFi consoles available:
  • Dream Machine Pro (UDM Pro): Best for large-scale setups, supports 10 Gbps with 200+ devices.
  • Dream Machine Pro SE: Good for medium-sized networks with 3.5 Gbps support.
  • Dream Router: Ideal for home use with a capacity of 700 Mbps.
  • Cloud Gateway Ultra: Suitable for smaller homes, supports up to 30 devices.
• Access comparisons on the Ubiquiti website to determine which device suits your needs.

Chapter 2: Network Topology

• Understand the network topology:

  • ISP Connection: Connect your ISP to the UDM Pro.
  • Switches: Use a USW Aggregation Pro switch for multiple device connections.
  • Access Points: Incorporate U7 Pro Max and U7 Pro Wall access points.

• Define five networks:

  • Management Network: 192.168.10.0/24 (no Wi-Fi).
  • Guest Network: 192.168.20.0/24 (internet access only).
  • IoT Network: 192.168.30.0/24 (isolated).
  • Secure Network: 192.168.40.0/24 (for computers).
  • Camera Network: 192.168.50.0/24.

Chapter 3: Initial Setup

• Access the UDM Pro interface:

  • Open a browser and navigate to 192.168.1.1.
  • Agree to the terms and sign in with your UI.com account or proceed locally.

• Run a speed test to verify your internet connection.

• Choose to use the existing subnet mask for network configuration.

• Complete the initial setup wizard, including naming your console and confirming settings.

Chapter 4: Adopting Unifi Network Devices

• Go to the network controller interface.
• Select the devices ready for adoption.
• Click on "Adopt All" to integrate all devices into your network.
• Group devices by application for easier management.

Chapter 5: Creating Networks and WiFi Networks

• Change the default network to your desired IP and subnet.

• For each new network (Guest, IoT, Secure, Camera):

  • Click "New Virtual Network."
  • Assign an appropriate name, IP scheme, and VLAN ID.
  • Ensure correct settings for isolation and firewall rules as needed.

• Create Wi-Fi networks linked to the respective VLANs:

  • For Guest, IoT, and Secure networks, set client device isolation.
  • Use strong passwords for security.

Chapter 6: Adding VLANs to Switch Ports

• Access the Port Manager on the USW Pro Max 24 PoE switch.
• Assign the correct VLAN to each port, ensuring cameras and devices are on their respective networks.
• Apply changes and power cycle devices if needed.

Chapter 7: Basic Firewall Rules and Traffic Rules

• By default, all networks can communicate. Adjust settings to limit access:

  • Create an IP group for private addresses (RFC 1918).
  • Set up firewall rules to block inter-VLAN routing and allow necessary traffic between specific networks.

• Use traffic rules to block unwanted applications or limit bandwidth for guest users.

Chapter 8: Internet Safety and Security

• Configure intrusion detection and prevention settings.
• Set up Geo-blocking for specific countries.
• Create honeypots to detect malicious activity.
• Monitor security alerts in the system log.

Chapter 9: Unifi VPNs and Firewall Rules

• Configure UniFi Teleport for remote access:

  • Generate a guest invite for VPN access.

• Set up a VPN server using OpenVPN or WireGuard.

• Create firewall rules to restrict VPN access to specific resources while allowing necessary connections.

Chapter 10: Traffic Routing and Internet Failover

• Configure routing for specific devices through different WAN connections.
• Test the failover feature by unplugging one WAN connection and ensuring minimal packet loss.

Conclusion

This tutorial has covered the essential steps to set up a complete UniFi Network in 2024, from selecting equipment to configuring advanced network features. Regularly check for updates and monitor your network performance. For further assistance, consider reaching out to a network consultant or exploring additional resources on Ubiquiti's website.