Redressement et marche - Série Prévention des TMS centrée sur le soin

Introduction

This tutorial aims to provide guidance on proper lifting and handling techniques to prevent musculoskeletal disorders (TMS) in healthcare settings. The focus is on integrating technical aids to assist with patient mobility tasks, such as helping individuals get into bed, rise from chairs, and sit down. These strategies are essential for both home and institutional caregivers.

Step 1: Assess the Environment

• Evaluate the workspace for any potential hazards.
• Ensure that the area is clear of obstacles that could impede movement.
• Check the availability and accessibility of assistive devices, such as hoists or transfer boards.

Step 2: Use Assistive Devices

• Familiarize yourself with various types of aids available for patient handling:
  • Hoists: For lifting patients safely from one position to another.
  • Transfer Boards: To assist with moving patients between surfaces, like from a wheelchair to a bed.
  • Slings: To provide additional support during lifts.
• Always ensure the equipment is in good working condition before use.

Step 3: Communicate with the Patient

• Explain the process to the patient before initiating any movement.
• Ensure the patient is aware and ready to assist as much as they can.
• Use simple, clear language to avoid confusion.

Step 4: Adopt Proper Body Mechanics

• Stand close to the patient to minimize strain.
• Bend your knees and keep your back straight when lifting.
• Use your legs to lift rather than your back to reduce the risk of injury.

Step 5: Coordinate Movements

• Work with a partner if necessary to ensure smooth transitions.
• Count down or signal to ensure that both you and the patient move at the same time.
• Always prioritize the safety and comfort of the patient during the process.

Step 6: Follow Up

• After the transfer, check on the patient’s comfort and position.
• Make any necessary adjustments to ensure their safety and well-being.
• Document any incidents or challenges to improve future handling practices.

Conclusion

Incorporating assistive devices and proper techniques in patient handling is crucial for preventing injuries among caregivers and ensuring patient safety. By following these steps, caregivers can effectively reduce the physical strain associated with lifting and transferring patients. Always prioritize communication and proper body mechanics, and remember to evaluate and adapt your methods to fit each individual scenario. Ensure to stay updated with the latest practices and training in patient handling techniques to continuously improve your skills.