Hiroshima’s Atomic Bomb Trains | The 1945 Hiroden Story ★ ONLY in JAPAN

Introduction

This tutorial explores the remarkable recovery of Hiroshima's public transportation system after the atomic bomb was dropped in 1945. It highlights the resilience of the city and its residents, particularly focusing on the Hiroden streetcars, which began operating just three days after the bombing. This guide will take you through the historical context, the restoration efforts, and the personal accounts that bring this story to life.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Atomic Bomb Dropped: On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 am, an atomic bomb devastated Hiroshima, destroying nearly everything within a 4-mile radius.
• Impact on Public Transport: The bombing heavily damaged the Hiroden streetcar system, with 108 out of 122 streetcars rendered inoperative.

Step 2: Learn About Rapid Restoration Efforts

• Quick Repairs: Miraculously, within 72 hours after the bombing, Hiroden had repaired three stations near the hypocenter of the blast.
• Resuming Service: Streetcar services resumed on August 9, just three days post-bombing, demonstrating the city's determination to restore normalcy.

Step 3: Experience the Tram Ride

• Tram No. 653: Ride Tram No. 653 to experience a piece of Hiroshima's history.
• Tram No. 651: Examine Tram No. 651, which was derailed and burned but has since been restored to serve passengers.

Step 4: Hear Survivor Accounts

• Witness Testimonies: Engage with stories from survivors, including a conductor who was just 14 years old at the time of the bombing. She shares her experiences and how she returned to work only days after the event.
• Personal Connection: These accounts provide a deeper understanding of the human impact of the bombing and the resilience of those who lived through it.

Step 5: Explore the Damaged Infrastructure

• Streetcar Garage Visit: Take a tour of the streetcar garage to see where repairs were conducted.
• Repair Techniques: Learn about the methods used to restore the damaged streetcars and why some older models are still in operation today.

Step 6: Reflect on Changes in Hiroshima

• Comparative Analysis: Observe how Hiroshima has transformed since 1945, balancing remembrance with modernization.
• Historical Sites: Visit key sites such as the Hiroshima Peace Museum and the A-bomb Dome, which serve as reminders of the past.

Conclusion

Hiroshima's story of recovery through its streetcar system highlights the resilience of a city and its people. By understanding the historical significance of the Hiroden streetcars and hearing the personal stories of survivors, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for Hiroshima's journey from devastation to renewal. For those interested, consider visiting the Tram View Deck and the Hiroshima Peace Museum to further connect with this poignant history.