Melihat Keberhasilan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL), di Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah

Introduction

This tutorial explores the successful forest and land rehabilitation (RHL) efforts in Sumberejo Village, Wonogiri, Central Java. It highlights the community's commitment to environmental sustainability and the processes that led to the restoration of their natural resources, particularly the abundant water sources that now support the village.

Step 1: Understanding the Historical Context

• Recognize the challenges faced by Sumberejo Village prior to rehabilitation efforts.
• Note that in 1977, the area was critically deforested and suffered from drought.
• Acknowledge the community's determination to combat these issues through consistent efforts over the past fifty years.

Step 2: Initiating Rehabilitation Programs

• Familiarize yourself with key rehabilitation initiatives:
  • Inpres Penghijauan: Government initiative focused on reforestation.
  • Kebun Bibit Rakyat: Community nurseries to grow seedlings for planting.
• Learn about the importance of local engagement in these programs to ensure sustainability.

Step 3: Implementing Planting Techniques

• Understand the planting methods used:
  • Planting Productive Species: Focus on trees that provide economic benefits along with environmental restoration.
  • Using Permanent Seedlings: Establishing permanent nurseries for ongoing reforestation efforts.
• Ensure that planting occurs at optimal times of the year to maximize survival rates.

Step 4: Maintaining the Ecosystem

• Discuss the importance of ongoing care and monitoring of planted areas.
• Implement practices to protect the young plants from pests and environmental threats.
• Engage the community in regular maintenance activities to foster a sense of ownership and responsibility.

Step 5: Celebrating Successes and Learning from Challenges

• Recognize the significance of the water sources restored through these efforts, which support both the environment and local livelihoods.
• Share success stories within the community to inspire future initiatives.
• Document challenges faced during the rehabilitation process to improve future strategies.

Conclusion

The rehabilitation of forests and land in Sumberejo Village showcases the power of community-driven environmental efforts. By understanding the historical context, implementing effective planting techniques, and maintaining the ecosystem, communities can restore their natural resources. As we move forward, consider how these practices can be adapted to other regions facing similar challenges.