Fiqih Aqiqah - Ustadz Dr. Firanda Andirja M.A.

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on the concept of Aqiqah in Islamic tradition, as explained by Ustadz Dr. Firanda Andirja. Aqiqah is an important practice performed shortly after the birth of a child, reflecting gratitude and fulfilling religious obligations. This guide will help you understand the significance, requirements, and procedures involved in performing Aqiqah.

Step 1: Understand the Importance of Aqiqah

• Aqiqah is a Sunnah Mu’akkadah, meaning it is highly recommended but not obligatory.
• It symbolizes gratitude to Allah for the gift of a child.
• Aqiqah serves as a means to seek blessings for the newborn and the family.

Step 2: Know the Timing for Aqiqah

• Perform Aqiqah on the seventh day after the child's birth, if possible.
• If not done on the seventh day, it can be performed on the fourteenth or twenty-first days.
• It can still be performed later, but it is preferable to do it as early as possible.

Step 3: Determine the Type of Animal for Aqiqah

• For boys, two sheep or goats are recommended.
• For girls, one sheep or goat is sufficient.
• Ensure the animals are healthy, free from defects, and meet Islamic slaughtering standards.

Step 4: Prepare for the Aqiqah Ceremony

• Inform family and friends about the Aqiqah event.
• Decide on the location (home, mosque, or other venues).
• Prepare food, as the meat from the Aqiqah animal is usually cooked and served to guests.

Step 5: Perform the Aqiqah Slaughter

• Conduct the slaughter according to Islamic guidelines:
  • Recite the name of Allah before the slaughter.
  • Ensure the animal is treated humanely.
• Ideally, perform the slaughter in the presence of family to involve them in the celebration.

Step 6: Distribute the Meat

• Divide the meat into three parts:
  • One-third for the family.
  • One-third for relatives and friends.
  • One-third for the needy and less fortunate.
• This distribution emphasizes community and charity.

Step 7: Make Du’a (Supplication)

• After the Aqiqah, it is recommended to make du'a for the child's well-being and guidance.
• Encourage family and friends to join in prayers for the child's future.

Conclusion

Performing Aqiqah is a meaningful tradition that brings families together in celebration and gratitude. By understanding its significance and following the outlined steps, you can fulfill this important Sunnah. Remember to approach the event with joy and a spirit of generosity, ensuring that the blessings of the occasion extend to your community. For further learning, consider reading more about Islamic traditions or attending lectures on related topics.