Alejandro Aravena: My architectural philosophy? Bring the community into the process

Introduction

This tutorial explores the architectural philosophy of Alejandro Aravena, particularly his approach to community-driven housing design. By understanding his methods, you can learn how to engage communities in the design process and create adaptable, sustainable housing solutions.

Step 1: Understand Community Needs

• Engage with the Community: Begin by involving the families who will be living in the housing. Conduct interviews and hold workshops to understand their needs and aspirations.
• Identify Key Challenges: Discuss the challenges families face in their current living situations. This will help you tailor the design to address real issues.

Step 2: Use Existing Models for Inspiration

• Look to Informal Settlements: Study examples from favelas and slums where resourcefulness thrives. These environments demonstrate how families creatively use limited resources.
• Analyze Flexibility: Recognize that living spaces can be designed for expansion. Plan for initial structures that allow families to grow their homes over time.

Step 3: Design for Flexibility

• Create Half-Homes: Instead of building complete units, consider designing half-homes that families can expand. This allows them to start with what they can afford while leaving room for future growth.
• Incorporate Modularity: Use modular designs that can be easily added to or modified. This encourages personalization and adaptation to changing family needs.

Step 4: Collaborate with Stakeholders

• Work with Local Authorities: Engage local government and organizations to ensure your project aligns with zoning laws and community standards.
• Build a Support Network: Create partnerships with NGOs and other stakeholders who can provide resources, funding, or expertise.

Step 5: Implement the Design

• Launch Small-Scale Projects: Start with pilot projects to test your ideas on a manageable scale. Gather feedback from residents to refine your approach.
• Monitor and Adapt: Regularly check in with families during and after construction. Adapt your designs based on their experiences and suggestions.

Conclusion

Alejandro Aravena’s approach to architecture emphasizes the importance of community involvement and flexibility in design. By following these steps, you can create housing solutions that are not only practical but also empower families to shape their living environments. Consider initiating your own project by engaging with your community and applying these principles to address local housing needs.