(Video Ruangguru) - ruangbelajar - Sejarah X SMA - Perbedaan Antara Diakronik dan Sinkronik

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the concepts of diakronik and sinkronik in the context of history, specifically for high school students in Indonesia. Understanding these two approaches is essential for analyzing historical events and their significance over time. We will break down each concept, provide definitions, and discuss their applications in historical studies.

Step 1: Understanding Diakronik

Diakronik refers to the study of history through a temporal lens, focusing on the development and changes that occur over time. Here’s how to grasp this concept:

• Definition: Diakronik examines historical events, trends, and developments from a chronological perspective.
• Key Features:
  • Analyzes how events influence each other over time.
  • Considers the cause-and-effect relationships between historical occurrences.
• Examples:
  • Studying the evolution of democracy from ancient Greece to modern times.
  • Investigating how wars have shaped nations over centuries.

Practical Tips for Diakronik Analysis

• Create timelines to visualize changes and events.
• Look for patterns in historical developments.
• Always consider the socio-political context of the time being studied.

Step 2: Understanding Sinkronik

Sinkronik, on the other hand, analyzes historical events at a specific point in time. Here’s how to understand this approach:

• Definition: Sinkronik focuses on the relationships and interactions of events that occur simultaneously, without emphasizing their chronological sequence.
• Key Features:
  • Examines multiple events or phenomena occurring in the same timeframe.
  • Analyses how these events are interconnected and influence one another.
• Examples:
  • Studying the cultural and political conditions of Europe during the Renaissance.
  • Analyzing the social movements of the 1960s in various countries simultaneously.

Practical Tips for Sinkronik Analysis

• Compare and contrast events or phenomena from the same period.
• Use charts to display relationships between contemporaneous events.
• Research diverse sources to get a well-rounded view of the time.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between diakronik and sinkronik is crucial for any history student. Diakronik helps us appreciate the evolution of events over time, while sinkronik allows us to analyze simultaneous occurrences and their interconnections. As you study history, apply both approaches to gain a deeper insight into the complexities of historical events. For further exploration, consider downloading the Ruangguru app for more resources and tutorials on history and other subjects.