Membaca Kritis Teks Argumentasi ( paragraf deduktif, induktif, campuran), Kohesi dan koherensi

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of critically reading argumentative texts, focusing on deductive, inductive, and mixed paragraphs as well as understanding cohesion and coherence. These skills are essential for analyzing texts effectively, making informed arguments, and enhancing overall comprehension in language studies.

Step 1: Understanding Argumentative Texts

To critically read argumentative texts, familiarize yourself with the following types of paragraphs:

• Deductive Paragraphs: Start with a general statement followed by specific examples or evidence.

  • Example structure:
    1. General statement
    2. Specific evidence
    3. Conclusion

• Inductive Paragraphs: Begin with specific details and lead to a general conclusion.

  • Example structure:
    1. Specific examples
    2. General conclusion

• Mixed Paragraphs: Combine both inductive and deductive reasoning, using a mix of general and specific statements.

Practical Tips

• Identify the main argument and supporting details.
• Look for transitions that indicate the type of reasoning used.

Step 2: Analyzing Cohesion

Cohesion refers to how well the text elements connect with each other. Improve your understanding of cohesion by:

• Recognizing linking words and phrases that help connect ideas, such as:

  • For example
  • Furthermore
  • However
  • Consequently

• Evaluating the use of pronouns and synonyms that refer back to previously mentioned ideas.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Overlooking smaller words that contribute to the overall meaning.
• Confusing similar terms that may disrupt the flow of arguments.

Step 3: Evaluating Coherence

Coherence ensures that the text is logical and easy to follow. To evaluate coherence:

• Check if the argument progresses logically from one point to another.
• Look for clear topic sentences that outline the main idea of each paragraph.
• Ensure that each paragraph contributes to the overall argument of the text.

Real-World Applications

• Use these skills when reading opinion pieces, essays, or other forms of argumentative writing to develop your own critical thinking and writing skills.

Conclusion

Developing the ability to read argumentative texts critically involves understanding different types of paragraphs, analyzing cohesion, and evaluating coherence. By following the steps outlined in this tutorial, you can enhance your reading comprehension and analytical skills, making you a more effective communicator. Consider practicing with various texts to refine these techniques further.