Beginners Guide To Screenwriting - Shannan E. Johnson [FULL INTERVIEW]

Introduction

This tutorial serves as a comprehensive guide to screenwriting for beginners, based on insights from Shannan E. Johnson, a seasoned creative executive and CEO of The Professional Pen. Whether you’re an aspiring screenwriter or looking to refine your skills, this guide will help you navigate common pitfalls, understand screenplay structure, and develop compelling characters.

Step 1: Understand Screenwriting Basics

• Familiarize yourself with the fundamentals of screenwriting.
• Read widely in various genres to understand different styles and techniques.
• Study screenplay formats and adhere to industry standards.

Step 2: Avoid Common Mistakes

Identify 3 Common Pitfalls

1. Ignoring Structure: Many beginners neglect the importance of a structured screenplay, which can lead to disorganized storytelling.
2. Underdeveloped Characters: Failing to create relatable characters can make your screenplay feel flat.
3. Weak Dialogue: Dialogue should feel natural and serve to advance the plot or develop characters.

Step 3: Best Practices for Beginning Screenwriters

• Write Regularly: Set aside time each day to write, even if it’s just for a short period.
• Seek Feedback: Join writing groups or workshops to receive constructive criticism.
• Revise Relentlessly: Be prepared to rewrite and refine your work multiple times.

Step 4: Learn Screenplay Structure

• Familiarize yourself with the three-act structure:
  • Act 1: Set up the story and introduce characters.
  • Act 2: Develop the conflict and deepen character arcs.
  • Act 3: Resolve conflicts and conclude the story.
• Understand key plot points, such as the inciting incident and climax.

Step 5: Master Screenplay Outlines

• Create an outline before writing your screenplay to organize your thoughts.
• Break your outline into acts, scenes, and key events.
• Use bullet points to summarize what happens in each scene.

Step 6: Introduce Your Protagonist Effectively

• Start with a strong introduction that highlights your protagonist’s goals and motivations.
• Ensure the audience connects with the protagonist early on by showcasing their struggles or desires.

Step 7: Write SMART Goals for Characters

• Define Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART) goals for your characters.
• This will help create clear motivations and arcs that resonate with the audience.

Step 8: Avoid Mistakes in Act 2

• Common Mistakes:
  1. Failing to escalate conflict, which can lead to a dull narrative.
  2. Introducing too many subplots that distract from the main storyline.
  3. Neglecting character development, resulting in one-dimensional characters.

Step 9: Manage Subplots Effectively

• Ensure subplots support the main narrative and enhance character development.
• Keep them relevant and avoid tangential storylines that detract from the main plot.

Conclusion

Screenwriting requires a combination of creativity, structure, and discipline. By understanding the basics, avoiding common mistakes, and practicing effective outlining and character development, you can enhance your screenplay writing skills. Start writing, seek feedback, and remember that revision is key to honing your craft. Consider taking the next step by joining workshops or reading additional resources to further your understanding of screenwriting.