Dokumentasi [Cyber Security XSS-SQL] Proses hacker melihat database - Dalfox,Paramspider,SQLMap

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on ethical hacking techniques specifically related to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and SQL Injection vulnerabilities. It highlights the use of tools like Dalfox, Paramspider, and SQLMap to help security professionals understand how hackers exploit these vulnerabilities to access databases. The aim is to educate users on cybersecurity practices to better protect their information.

Step 1: Setting Up Your Environment

To begin, ensure you have the necessary tools installed on your system.

1. Install Required Tools

   • Dalfox: A tool for XSS vulnerability scanning.
   • Paramspider: A tool for discovering parameters in URLs.
   • SQLMap: A powerful tool for automating SQL injection tests.

2. Install via Git

   git clone https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox.git
   git clone https://github.com/devanshbatham/ParamSpider.git
   git clone https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git
   

3. Set up Python Environment

   • Ensure you have Python installed.
   • Create a virtual environment and install necessary dependencies.

Step 2: Using Paramspider for Parameter Discovery

Paramspider helps you find parameters in URLs that could be vulnerable.

1. Run Paramspider

   python paramspider.py -u [target-url] --level high
   

   • Replace [target-url] with the target website you want to analyze.

2. Review Output

   • Look for potential endpoints and parameters that could be tested for vulnerabilities.

Step 3: Testing for XSS Vulnerabilities with Dalfox

Dalfox allows you to test the discovered parameters for XSS vulnerabilities.

1. Execute Dalfox

   dalfox url [parameter-url]
   

   • Replace [parameter-url] with the URL containing the parameter found using Paramspider.

2. Analyze Results

   • Review the output for any identified vulnerabilities. Dalfox will provide details if any XSS vulnerabilities exist.

Step 4: Conducting SQL Injection Testing with SQLMap

SQLMap automates the detection and exploitation of SQL injection flaws.

1. Run SQLMap

   sqlmap -u [parameter-url] --dbs
   

   • Use the URL from the previous steps that contains potential SQL injection points.

2. Explore Databases

   • SQLMap will provide a list of databases it can access. Select one to enumerate tables:

   sqlmap -u [parameter-url] -D [database-name] --tables
   

3. Extract Data

   • To extract data from a specific table:

   sqlmap -u [parameter-url] -D [database-name] -T [table-name] --dump
   

Conclusion

By following this tutorial, you've learned how to use tools like Paramspider, Dalfox, and SQLMap to discover and exploit XSS and SQL vulnerabilities. Understanding these techniques is essential for ethical hacking and improving cybersecurity measures.

Next Steps

• Practice using these tools in a controlled environment or on authorized penetration testing engagements.
• Stay updated on the latest cybersecurity trends and vulnerabilities.
• Consider taking advanced courses in ethical hacking and cybersecurity for deeper knowledge and skills.