Kejang Demam pada Anak (Dr. Harijadi, SpA)

Introduction

This tutorial provides essential guidance for parents on managing febrile seizures in children. Febrile seizures can occur when a child experiences a high fever, and recognizing how to respond properly is crucial for the child's safety and well-being. This guide breaks down the steps parents should take when their child has a febrile seizure.

Step 1: Monitor the Child's Temperature

• Regularly check your child's temperature if they have a fever.
• Use a digital thermometer for accurate readings.
• Be aware of the fever threshold (generally, a temperature of 100.4°F or higher).

Step 2: Recognize Signs of a Febrile Seizure

• Be aware that a febrile seizure can manifest as:
  • Whole-body convulsions
  • Jerking movements in specific body parts
• Note the duration of the seizure. Most febrile seizures last for a few minutes.

Step 3: Remain Calm During the Seizure

• Stay composed and avoid panicking; your calmness can help your child.
• Ensure the child is in a safe environment:
  • Move any nearby objects that could cause injury.
  • Gently place the child on their side to help keep the airway clear.

Step 4: Observe the Seizure

• Take mental notes of:
  • The type of seizure (generalized vs. localized)
  • How long it lasts (time it starts and ends)
• This information will be helpful for medical professionals.

Step 5: Seek Medical Attention

• After the seizure ends, contact a healthcare provider or take your child to the hospital, especially if:
  • The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes.
  • Your child does not regain consciousness quickly.
  • It is their first seizure.

Step 6: Follow-Up Care

• After a medical evaluation, discuss with the doctor any necessary follow-up care or precautions.
• Understand the potential causes and triggers for febrile seizures to prevent future occurrences.

Conclusion

Managing febrile seizures requires calmness and awareness. By monitoring your child's temperature, recognizing the signs of a seizure, and knowing how to respond, you can effectively handle the situation. Always seek medical advice for further guidance and support. Remember that while febrile seizures can be alarming, they are usually harmless and manageable with the right approach.