STEK BATANG POHON SINGKONG

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to propagate cassava plants (Singkong) using stem cuttings. This method is a simple and effective way to grow new plants from existing ones, making it a popular technique among gardeners and farmers. Whether you're starting a home garden or a larger farming project, following these steps will help you successfully grow cassava from cuttings.

Step 1: Gather Materials

Before you start the propagation process, ensure you have the following materials ready:

• Healthy cassava stems (preferably from a mature plant)
• Sharp knife or scissors for cutting
• Clean container for planting (like pots or trays)
• Well-draining soil or a suitable growing medium
• Water for watering the cuttings

Step 2: Prepare the Stem Cuttings

1. Select Healthy Stems: Choose stems that are at least 6-12 months old and free from disease. Look for stems that are firm and have multiple nodes.
2. Cut the Stems: Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut the stems into sections. Each section should be about 20-30 cm long and have at least two nodes (the small bumps on the stem where leaves grow).
3. Remove Lower Leaves: Trim any leaves from the lower half of the cuttings to prevent rot when planted.

Step 3: Plant the Cuttings

1. Prepare the Soil: Fill your container with well-draining soil. You can mix potting soil with sand to improve drainage.
2. Insert the Cuttings: Plant the cuttings upright in the soil, burying at least one node below the surface. Space them about 15-20 cm apart to allow for growth.
3. Water the Cuttings: After planting, water the soil lightly to settle it around the cuttings. Ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

Step 4: Create Optimal Conditions

1. Provide Shade: Place the container in a location that receives indirect sunlight. Direct sun can stress the cuttings and hinder root development.
2. Maintain Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Check the soil daily and water as needed.
3. Monitor Growth: After a few weeks, check for signs of growth such as new leaves or shoots. This indicates that the cuttings have rooted successfully.

Step 5: Transplanting

1. Wait for Roots: Once the cuttings have established roots (usually within 4-6 weeks), they can be transplanted into the ground or larger containers.
2. Choose a Suitable Location: Select a sunny spot with well-drained soil for transplanting.
3. Transplant with Care: Gently remove the cuttings from their initial container, trying not to damage the roots, and plant them in their new location.

Conclusion

Propagating cassava from stem cuttings is an easy and rewarding process. By following these steps—gathering materials, preparing cuttings, planting them, creating the right conditions, and finally transplanting—you can successfully grow your own cassava plants. Remember to monitor their progress and provide the necessary care to ensure healthy growth. Happy gardening!