Comment changer une roue ?

Introduction

Changing a flat tire can be a daunting task, especially if you find yourself in an unexpected situation. This tutorial will guide you through the essential steps to successfully change a wheel on your car. Understanding this process can save you time and stress on the road.

Step 1: Prepare Your Tools

Before you start changing the tire, ensure you have the necessary tools ready.

• Tools needed:
  • Spare tire
  • Jack
  • Lug wrench
  • Wheel chocks (optional)
  • Safety gloves (recommended)
• Safety tip: If possible, change the tire on a flat surface to avoid injury.

Step 2: Secure the Vehicle

To ensure your safety while changing the tire, follow these steps:

• Park the vehicle in a safe location away from traffic.
• Engage the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
• Place wheel chocks behind the wheels opposite the flat tire for added safety.

Step 3: Loosen the Lug Nuts

Before lifting the car, it's easier to loosen the lug nuts while the tire is still on the ground.

1. Use the lug wrench to turn each lug nut counterclockwise.
2. Loosen them enough so that they can be removed by hand later, but do not remove them completely yet.

Step 4: Lift the Vehicle

Now that the lug nuts are loosened, it's time to lift the vehicle.

• Position the jack under the vehicle according to the owner's manual (usually near the flat tire).
• Lift the vehicle until the tire is off the ground.

Step 5: Remove the Flat Tire

With the vehicle elevated, you can now remove the flat tire safely.

1. Finish unscrewing the lug nuts completely and put them aside in a safe spot.
2. Remove the flat tire by pulling it straight off the wheel hub.

Step 6: Install the Spare Tire

Next, it's time to put on your spare tire.

1. Align the spare tire with the wheel hub and push it onto the hub.
2. Hand-tighten the lug nuts onto the spare tire, turning them clockwise.

Step 7: Lower the Vehicle

Once the spare is in place, lower the vehicle back to the ground.

1. Carefully lower the jack until the vehicle is resting back on the ground.
2. Remove the jack from under the vehicle.

Step 8: Tighten the Lug Nuts

To ensure the spare tire is secure, tighten the lug nuts.

• Use the lug wrench to tighten each lug nut in a star pattern (i.e., tighten one, skip one, tighten the next, and so on) for even pressure.

Conclusion

Changing a tire is a valuable skill that can help you avoid being stranded on the road. Remember to always keep a spare tire and the necessary tools in your vehicle. If you encounter difficulties or feel unsure, don't hesitate to call for roadside assistance. Stay safe and drive carefully!