UJI EKSAK FISHER TEORI DAN CONTOH KASUS MENGGUNAKAN SPSS

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to conducting the Fisher Exact Test using SPSS, as presented in the video by Ibu Fithria Siti Hanifah. The Fisher Exact Test is a statistical method used to determine if there are nonrandom associations between two categorical variables, particularly useful when sample sizes are small.

Step 1: Prepare Your Data

• Collect Your Data: Ensure your data is organized in a categorical format suitable for analysis. This usually means you have two different categorical variables.

Input Data into SPSS

• Open SPSS.
• Create a new dataset or open an existing one.
• Enter your categorical variables in two columns.

Step 2: Conduct the Fisher Exact Test

Access the Test

• Click on the "Analyze" menu at the top.
• Navigate to "Descriptive Statistics" and then click on "Crosstabs."

Set Up the Crosstabulation

• In the Crosstabs dialog box, move one of your categorical variables to the "Row(s)" box and the other to the "Column(s)" box.

Select the Fisher Exact Test

• Click on the "Statistics" button within the Crosstabs dialog.
• Check the box for "Fisher's Exact Test" and click "Continue."

Step 3: Interpret the Output

• View Results: After running the test, SPSS will generate an output window displaying the results.

Analyze the p-value

• Look for the significance value (p-value) associated with Fisher's Exact Test.
• If the p-value is less than 0.05, it suggests a statistically significant association between the variables.

Step 4: Report Your Findings

Document Your Results

• Include the p-value and any relevant statistics in your report.
• Describe the implications of your findings in the context of your research question or hypothesis.

Visual Representation (Optional)

• Consider creating a graph or table to visually represent your data and findings for clearer communication.

Conclusion

The Fisher Exact Test is a valuable tool for analyzing categorical data, especially in small samples. By following these steps in SPSS, you can effectively conduct the test and interpret the results. If you're interested in further improving your data analysis skills, consider exploring additional resources, courses, or tutorials offered by Swanstatistics.