MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SIKLUS AIR

Introduction

This tutorial provides a clear understanding of the water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle. It outlines the continuous movement of water between the Earth and the atmosphere, which is essential for sustaining life. By exploring the three main stages of the water cycle, you will gain insight into how water evaporates, forms clouds, and returns to the surface as precipitation.

Step 1: Understand Evaporation and Transpiration

• Evaporation: This is the process where water from oceans, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water turns into vapor due to heat from the sun.
• Transpiration: This refers to the release of water vapor from plants and soil into the atmosphere.
• Practical Advice:
  • Observe how weather affects evaporation; for example, on hot days, water in a puddle disappears faster.
  • Consider the role of plants in the water cycle through transpiration, which can be seen in gardens or forests.

Step 2: Learn About Condensation

• Condensation: After evaporation, water vapor rises into the atmosphere where it cools and changes back into liquid form, forming clouds.
• Key Points:
  • Clouds are made of tiny water droplets or ice crystals that cluster together.
  • The temperature drop at higher altitudes contributes to condensation.
• Practical Advice:
  • Look for signs of condensation, such as dew on grass in the morning or clouds forming in the sky.

Step 3: Explore Precipitation

• Precipitation: This is when the condensed water in clouds becomes heavy enough to fall back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
• Types of Precipitation:
  • Rain: Liquid water droplets.
  • Snow: Ice crystals that fall when temperatures are low.
  • Sleet: Small ice pellets that form in cold conditions.
• Practical Advice:
  • Pay attention to weather forecasts to understand how precipitation varies by season and region.

Step 4: Recognize the Continuous Cycle

• Understanding the Cycle: The water cycle is a continuous process that repeats itself, ensuring a constant supply of fresh water on Earth.
• Key Elements to Remember:
  • Water is never lost; it is simply transformed from one state to another.
  • The cycle is influenced by climate, geography, and human activities.

Conclusion

The water cycle is a vital process that sustains ecosystems and human life. By understanding the stages of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, you can appreciate how water moves through our environment. To deepen your knowledge, consider observing local weather patterns or conducting simple experiments, such as creating a mini water cycle in a jar. This hands-on approach will enhance your understanding of this essential natural process.