Keren! Robot Karya Mahasiswa Ini Bisa Menari Hingga Padamkan Api

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the exciting developments in robotics showcased at the 2019 Indonesian Robot Contest. With over 30 universities participating, these competitions highlight student creativity and innovation in the context of Industry 5.0. We will break down the various competition categories and provide insights into the design and capabilities of robots that can dance and extinguish fires.

Step 1: Understand the Competition Categories

The contest features five main categories, each requiring different skills and robot functionalities:

• Robot Bola Berkaki: Robots designed with legs that can kick a ball and regain balance after falling.
• Robot Bola Beroda: Wheeled robots that accurately locate and shoot balls into a goal.
• Ketangkasan Robot: Agility-focused robots that navigate through obstacles.
• Robot Pemadam Api: Robots specially designed to extinguish fires.
• Robot Menari Tradisional: Robots that perform traditional dances.

Understanding these categories will help you focus on the specific skills and technologies required for each type of robot.

Step 2: Focus on Teamwork and Strategy

Successful participation in the competition requires:

• Team Cohesion: Ensure all team members communicate effectively and understand their roles.
• Strategic Planning: Develop strategies for each event, considering the strengths and weaknesses of your robot.
• Practice Sessions: Conduct regular practice runs to refine your robot's performance and your team's coordination.

Building a strong team dynamic and strategic approach is essential for success in any of the competition events.

Step 3: Design and Build Your Robot

When designing your robot, consider the following elements:

• Functionality: Define the primary functions your robot needs to perform based on the competition category.

• Materials: Choose appropriate materials that balance weight, durability, and cost.

• Programming: Use programming languages and platforms suitable for your robot's operations. Common choices include Arduino or Raspberry Pi for control systems.

  Example code snippet for a basic movement command:

  void setup() {
      pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
  }
  
  void loop() {
      digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // Turn on the LED
      delay(1000); // Wait for a second
      digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // Turn off the LED
      delay(1000); // Wait for a second
  }
  

Step 4: Test and Iterate

Testing your robot is crucial. Follow these steps:

• Prototype Testing: Conduct initial tests to see how your robot performs basic functions.
• Iterative Improvements: Make adjustments based on test results. This could involve refining code, tweaking designs, or improving parts.
• Final Preparations: Before the contest, ensure your robot operates smoothly and meets all competition requirements.

Conclusion

Participating in robotics competitions like the Indonesian Robot Contest offers valuable experience in teamwork, design, and engineering. By understanding the competition categories, focusing on teamwork, designing effectively, and rigorously testing your robot, you can significantly enhance your chances of success. Consider exploring more advanced robotics topics or entering future competitions to further develop your skills and knowledge.