CANDI KALASAN | Kuil Pemujaan Dewi Tara

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to Candi Kalasan, an ancient temple located in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Known for its historical significance and architectural beauty, this site is a cultural heritage that reflects the grandeur of past kingdoms and spiritual beliefs. Whether you're planning a visit or simply want to learn about its significance, this guide will help you understand the temple's history, architecture, and surroundings.

Step 1: Understanding the Historical Significance

• Candi Kalasan, also referred to as Candi Kalibening, is a significant cultural heritage site.
• It was built in the 8th century and is dedicated to the worship of Dewi Tara, a Buddhist goddess.
• The temple symbolizes the rich history of the Mataram Kingdom and its influence on the region.
• Explore the connection between the temple and the surrounding historical context, including its role in ancient spiritual practices.

Step 2: Exploring the Architectural Features

• Observe the unique architectural style, which blends elements of Hindu and Buddhist designs.
• Key features to look for:
  • The intricate reliefs and carvings that depict various deities and historical narratives.
  • The stupa-shaped roof, a hallmark of Buddhist architecture.
  • The use of local materials, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era.
• Take note of the temple's layout, which is often aligned with cosmic principles reflecting spiritual beliefs.

Step 3: Visiting the Temple

• Plan your visit considering the following tips:
  • Check local guidelines for visiting hours and entry fees.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you may need to walk around the temple grounds.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and surrounding landscape.
• Respect the sacred nature of the site by observing local customs and traditions.

Step 4: Understanding the Surroundings

• Candi Kalasan is located in a rapidly developing area, juxtaposing modern life with historical significance.
• Explore nearby attractions:
  • Visit local markets for traditional crafts and foods.
  • Discover other historical sites in the vicinity, like Candi Prambanan and Candi Borobudur.
• Engage with the local community to gain insights into how the temple influences contemporary culture.

Conclusion

Candi Kalasan is not just a historical site; it's a gateway to understanding the spiritual and cultural heritage of Yogyakarta. By exploring its historical significance, architectural features, and surrounding attractions, you enrich your appreciation for this remarkable temple. Whether you're visiting in person or studying from afar, Candi Kalasan offers a profound glimpse into Indonesia's rich past. For your next steps, consider planning a visit or diving deeper into the history of the Mataram Kingdom and its architectural achievements.