Comment changer une roue ? La vidéo pratique

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to change a car wheel safely and efficiently after experiencing a flat tire. Whether you're on the road or at home, knowing how to change a wheel is an essential skill for every driver.

Step 1: Prepare Your Tools

Before you start changing the wheel, gather the necessary tools:

• Spare wheel
• Car jack
• Lug wrench
• Wheel chocks (optional but recommended)
• Safety gloves (optional)

Step 2: Ensure Safety

• Find a safe location to change the wheel. Look for a flat, stable surface away from traffic.
• Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
• If available, place wheel chocks behind the wheels that will remain on the ground to prevent rolling.

Step 3: Loosen the Lug Nuts

• Using the lug wrench, turn the lug nuts counterclockwise to loosen them.
• Do not remove them completely at this stage; just break the initial tightness.
• If the lug nuts are stubborn, consider standing on the wrench for extra leverage.

Step 4: Raise the Vehicle

• Position the car jack under the vehicle's designated lifting point, usually found in your owner’s manual.
• Slowly raise the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground.
• Ensure the jack is stable before proceeding.

Step 5: Remove the Flat Tire

• Now remove the loosened lug nuts completely and keep them in a safe place.
• Gently pull the flat tire straight off the wheel hub and set it aside.

Step 6: Install the Spare Tire

• Align the spare tire with the wheel hub.
• Push the spare tire onto the hub until it fits snugly.
• Hand-tighten the lug nuts onto the spare tire, ensuring they are secure but not fully tightened yet.

Step 7: Lower the Vehicle

• Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground using the car jack.
• Once the vehicle is stable on the ground, remove the jack.

Step 8: Tighten the Lug Nuts

• With the vehicle firmly on the ground, use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern. This ensures even pressure on the wheel.
• Make sure they are securely tightened.

Step 9: Clean Up and Check

• Place the flat tire and tools back in your vehicle.
• Check the spare tire's pressure if possible, and ensure it is suitable for driving.
• Drive to the nearest service station to have the flat tire repaired or replaced.

Conclusion

Changing a wheel is a straightforward process if you follow these steps carefully. Always ensure you have the necessary tools in your vehicle and practice this skill in a safe environment. Should you encounter a flat tire in the future, you'll be prepared to handle it efficiently and safely.