HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT: PENGERTIAN, TUJUAN KOMUNIKATIF, TEXT STRUCTURE, KARAKTERISTIK, CONTOH

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the concept of hortatory exposition, a type of argumentative text. We will explore its definition, communicative purpose, structure, characteristics, and provide examples. Understanding hortatory exposition is essential for effective communication, especially in persuasive writing.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Hortatory Exposition

Hortatory exposition is a text that aims to persuade the audience to take a specific action or adopt a certain viewpoint. It is similar to analytical exposition but focuses more on urging action.

• Purpose: To convince the audience to do something or to believe in a particular idea.

Step 2: Identify the Communicative Purpose

The communicative purpose of hortatory exposition is to encourage the audience to respond positively to the presented argument.

• Common Objectives:
  • Promote awareness on issues.
  • Motivate change in behavior or attitude.
  • Convince others of a necessity or urgency.

Step 3: Learn the Structure of Hortatory Exposition

The structure of a hortatory exposition typically includes the following components:

1. Introduction: Introduce the issue and indicate the writer's position.
2. Argument: Present arguments supporting the position.
3. Recommendation: Suggest actions or opinions based on the arguments.
4. Conclusion: Wrap up and reinforce the overall message.

Step 4: Recognize the Characteristics

Hortatory exposition has distinct characteristics that set it apart from other text types:

• Persuasive Language: Uses compelling and emotive language to engage readers.
• Logical Argumentation: Presents clear, logical arguments supported by evidence.
• Direct Address: Often speaks directly to the audience using "you" to create a connection.
• Call to Action: Ends with a clear suggestion or call to action.

Step 5: Review Examples

Examining examples helps clarify how to apply the concepts of hortatory exposition:

• Example Topic: Monitor Kids While Watching TV
  • Introduction: Introduce the issue of excessive TV watching among children.
  • Arguments:
    • Discuss the negative effects of screen time on health and education.
    • Highlight the importance of parental guidance.
  • Recommendation: Advise parents to monitor and limit screen time.
  • Conclusion: Reinforce the need for active parental involvement.

Conclusion

Hortatory exposition is a powerful tool for persuasive writing. By understanding its definition, purpose, structure, and characteristics, you can effectively communicate your message and motivate your audience. To practice, try writing your own hortatory exposition on a topic you are passionate about, using the structure and characteristics discussed.