Bab 3 Menghindari Berfoya foya, Riya', Sum'ah, Takabur, dan Hasad | Kurikulum Merdeka

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore key concepts from the video on avoiding detrimental traits such as extravagance, ostentation, arrogance, and envy, as discussed in the context of Islamic teachings for high school students. This guide aims to provide actionable steps to cultivate a meaningful and beneficial life, aligning with the values of Kurikulum Merdeka.

Step 1: Understanding Extravagance

Avoiding Berfoya-foya

• Definition: Berfoya-foya refers to excessive indulgence or wastefulness in spending.
• Types:
  • Israf: Spending beyond necessary limits without purpose.
  • Tabdzir: Wastefulness, often associated with spending on frivolous or harmful activities.

Practical Tips

• Set a budget for discretionary spending.
• Prioritize needs over wants; focus on essential expenses.
• Reflect on spending habits regularly to identify areas of waste.

Step 2: Recognizing Riya' and Sum'ah

Avoiding Riya' and Sum'ah

• Definition:
  • Riya': Performing actions to show off to others rather than for personal faith.
  • Sum'ah: Seeking recognition or praise for one’s good deeds.

Practical Tips

• Engage in private acts of kindness without seeking acknowledgment.
• Focus on intrinsic motivation; remind yourself of the true purpose behind your actions.
• Surround yourself with like-minded individuals who value sincerity.

Step 3: Cultivating Humility

Avoiding Takabur

• Definition: Takabur means arrogance or pride, believing oneself to be superior to others.

Practical Tips

• Practice gratitude daily; acknowledge contributions of others.
• Seek feedback and listen actively to different viewpoints.
• Engage in community service to foster empathy and humility.

Step 4: Overcoming Envy

Avoiding Hasad

• Definition: Hasad refers to jealousy or resentment towards others’ successes or blessings.

Practical Tips

• Celebrate others’ achievements; practice sincere congratulations.
• Focus on self-improvement; set personal goals and benchmarks.
• Reflect on your own blessings and express gratitude regularly.

Conclusion

In summary, avoiding traits such as extravagance, ostentation, arrogance, and envy is essential for leading a fulfilling life according to Islamic principles. By implementing these actionable steps—budgeting, fostering sincerity, cultivating humility, and overcoming jealousy—you can enhance your personal growth and contribute positively to your community. As you apply these teachings, consider reflecting on your progress and seeking continual improvement in your character.