Episode 1 - Seri Tutorial Mikrotik - Introduction, Penjelasan Soal Skema dan Topologi

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive introduction to Mikrotik, a popular tool used in computer networking and technical education. It is designed for students and professionals who want to understand the basics of Mikrotik configurations, network setup, and topologies, with a focus on practical applications in a classroom setting.

Step 1: Understanding Mikrotik Basics

• Mikrotik is a versatile networking device commonly used for routing and managing networks.
• Familiarize yourself with the Mikrotik RouterOS, which is the operating system that runs on Mikrotik hardware.
• Key components to explore:
  • Router: Manages traffic between different networks.
  • Switch: Connects devices within a local network.
  • Firewall: Protects the network by filtering incoming and outgoing traffic.

Practical Tip

• Start by accessing the Mikrotik interface through Winbox or a web browser for configuration.

Step 2: Exploring Network Topologies

• Network topology refers to the arrangement of different elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network.
• Common topologies include:
  • Star: All devices connect to a central hub.
  • Bus: All devices share a single communication line.
  • Ring: Each device connects to two others, forming a circular pathway.

Common Pitfalls

• Ensure to select a topology that fits your network's needs and scale, as some topologies may lead to network issues if not implemented correctly.

Step 3: Creating a Basic Network Schema

• A network schema visually represents the configuration of a network.
• Steps to create a schema:
  1. Identify all devices that will be connected (routers, switches, computers).
  2. Determine the connection type for each device.
  3. Use diagramming tools (like Lucidchart or Microsoft Visio) to create the visual representation.

Real-World Application

• Use the schema to plan your network's layout before actual implementation, helping to foresee potential issues.

Step 4: Configuring Mikrotik for the First Time

• Access the Mikrotik interface:
  • Connect your computer to the Mikrotik device.
  • Open Winbox and enter the device's IP address.
• Basic configuration steps:
  1. Change the default password to secure your device.
  2. Set up IP addresses for your devices.
  3. Configure DHCP to assign IP addresses automatically.

/ip address add address=192.168.88.1/24 interface=ether1
/ip dhcp-server setup

Practical Advice

• Always back up your configuration after making changes to avoid losing your settings.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we covered the essentials of Mikrotik and network topologies, including how to create a network schema and perform basic configurations. As you continue to explore Mikrotik, focus on practical applications and real-world scenarios to deepen your understanding. For further learning, consider watching more advanced tutorials or exploring additional resources related to Mikrotik configurations.