Napak Tilas Keraton Mataram Islam dari Awal - Akhir

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the historical sites and significance of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, as outlined in the video "Napak Tilas Keraton Mataram Islam dari Awal - Akhir." This guide provides a step-by-step overview of each important location visited, highlighting their history and relevance in the context of the Mataram Sultanate.

Step 1: Understanding the Preceding Kingdoms

• Familiarize yourself with the kingdoms that existed before the Islamic Mataram Kingdom.
• Research their influence on the cultural and political landscape of Java, which sets the stage for the emergence of Mataram Islam.

Step 2: Visit Keraton Kota Gede

• Location: Kota Gede, Yogyakarta.
• Significance: This was the first sultanate of Mataram established by Panembahan Senopati.
• Key Points:
  • Explore the royal tombs and architecture.
  • Learn about the founding story and the lineage of rulers.

Step 3: Explore Keraton Kerto

• Location: Near the current city of Yogyakarta.
• Significance: Known as the site of Sultan Agung’s rule.
• Key Points:
  • Visit the remnants of the palace.
  • Understand Sultan Agung’s contributions to the expansion of Islam and the kingdom.

Step 4: Discover Keraton Pleret

• Location: Pleret, Bantul.
• Significance: Relevant to Amangkurat I's reign.
• Key Points:
  • Investigate the historical context of the site.
  • Recognize the political shifts during his rule.

Step 5: Examine Keraton Kartasura

• Location: Kartasura, Central Java.
• Significance: Linked to Amangkurat II.
• Key Points:
  • Observe the impact of colonialism on the sultanate.
  • Learn about the transition of power and treaties.

Step 6: Visit Keraton Surakarta

• Location: Surakarta (Solo).
• Significance: The center of power during Pakubuwono II’s era.
• Key Points:
  • Explore the palace's architecture and cultural artifacts.
  • Understand the role of Surakarta in Javanese history.

Step 7: Study Situs Perjanjian Giyanti

• Location: Giyanti area.
• Significance: The site of a crucial peace treaty.
• Key Points:
  • Discuss the implications of the treaty for the Mataram Sultanate.
  • Reflect on how it shaped the future of Java.

Step 8: Visit Keraton Yogyakarta

• Location: Yogyakarta.
• Significance: Established by Pangeran Mangkubumi.
• Key Points:
  • Explore its role as a cultural and political center.
  • Learn about the unique governance system of Yogyakarta.

Step 9: Explore Puro Mangkunegaran

• Location: Surakarta (Solo).
• Significance: Associated with Pangeran Sambernyawa.
• Key Points:
  • Discover the cultural heritage preserved here.
  • Understand the significance of the Mangkunegaran palace in Javanese history.

Step 10: Visit Puro Pakualaman

• Location: Yogyakarta.
• Significance: Tied to Pangeran Notokusumo.
• Key Points:
  • Learn about its establishment and autonomy.
  • Discuss its role in modern Javanese society.

Conclusion

This guide outlines the key historical sites related to the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, emphasizing their significance in Javanese history. Each location provides a unique insight into the evolution of political power and cultural practices in Java. For a deeper understanding, consider visiting these sites or further researching their historical contexts.