Kuliah ke 3 Perumusan & Pengesahan Pancasila sbg dasar negara 1

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on the formulation and ratification of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state. It covers the processes that took place during the BPUPKI and PPKI sessions, along with the practical applications of Pancasila in governance and society.

Step 1: Understanding the Context of Pancasila

• Historical Background: Recognize the significance of Pancasila, which was introduced during Indonesia's struggle for independence.

Key Terms

• BPUPKI: Investigating the Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence, which played a crucial role in formulating Pancasila.
• PPKI: The Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence, responsible for ratifying Pancasila.

Step 2: The Formulation of Pancasila in BPUPKI

Initial Proposals

• Learn about the initial discussions held in BPUPKI regarding Indonesia's foundational ideology.
• Key figures, such as Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, contributed significantly to these discussions.

Drafting the Principles

• Pancasila was proposed as a five-point ideology covering values like nationalism, humanitarianism, and democracy.
• Engage with the debates on the necessity of these principles in creating a unified national identity.

Step 3: The Ratification Process in PPKI

Transition from BPUPKI to PPKI

• Understand how BPUPKI transitioned into PPKI following Japan's surrender in World War II.

Approval of Pancasila

• Pancasila was formally adopted on August 18, 1945.
• Familiarize yourself with the voting process and how consensus was achieved among members.

Step 4: The Applications of Pancasila

In Governance

• Explore how Pancasila serves as the guiding philosophy for Indonesian laws and policies.
• Discuss its role in promoting democracy, justice, and social welfare.

In Society

• Reflect on how Pancasila influences societal values and cultural practices.
• Consider examples of Pancasila in education and community development initiatives.

Conclusion

Understanding the formulation and ratification of Pancasila is crucial to grasping its role in Indonesian identity and governance. The discussions at BPUPKI laid the foundation, while the ratification at PPKI ensured its place in the nation's constitution. Moving forward, consider exploring how Pancasila continues to shape contemporary Indonesia and its applications in various sectors.