Sri Ngilang - "The Disappearance of Sri" - A play in Javanese

Introduction

This tutorial is designed to guide foreign students in learning elementary Javanese through the play "Sri Ngilang" ("The Disappearance of Sri"). By participating in this play, students will visualize and practice the complex levels of respect inherent in everyday Javanese communication while gaining insight into Java's music culture and melodramatic theatre.

Step 1: Understand Javanese Respect Levels

• Familiarize yourself with the different levels of respect in Javanese language:

  • Ngoko: Informal speech used among friends or younger individuals.
  • Madya: Semi-formal speech, suitable for general conversations.
  • Krama: Formal speech reserved for elders or in respectful contexts.

• Practical advice:

  • Practice using phrases in each level to understand context and usage.
  • Engage with native speakers or language partners to gain a clearer perspective.

Step 2: Explore Javanese Music Culture

• Learn about traditional Javanese music styles, such as:

  • Gamelan: An ensemble of musical instruments, primarily gongs and percussion.
  • Lagu Populer: Popular songs that may incorporate traditional elements.

• Practical advice:

  • Listen to Javanese music online to familiarize yourself with the sound and rhythm.
  • Consider attending a live performance or cultural event to experience it firsthand.

Step 3: Participate in the Play

• Get involved in the performance of "Sri Ngilang":

  • Assign roles according to your comfort level and understanding of the language.
  • Practice your lines with attention to the respect levels relevant to your character.

• Practical advice:

  • Rehearse with peers to build confidence and fluency.
  • Record your practice sessions to identify areas for improvement in pronunciation and tone.

Step 4: Analyze the Themes of the Play

• Reflect on the narrative and cultural significance of "Sri Ngilang":

  • Discuss the themes of disappearance and identity in a Javanese context.
  • Explore how these themes relate to contemporary Javanese society.

• Practical advice:

  • Engage in group discussions post-performance to share insights and interpretations.
  • Write a short essay or reflection on your understanding of the play’s themes.

Conclusion

Participating in "Sri Ngilang" provides a unique opportunity to learn Javanese language and culture through performance. By understanding the respect levels, exploring music, actively participating in the play, and analyzing its themes, you will enhance your language skills and cultural appreciation. Consider further studying Javanese through additional resources or courses offered at institutions like the Australian National University.