Lecture #9: How to Read so that you *Retain* Information

Introduction

This tutorial provides effective strategies for reading comprehension and retention, inspired by Jeffrey Kaplan's lecture on how to read for better information retention. These techniques are beneficial not only for college students but for anyone looking to improve their reading skills. By implementing these methods, you will enhance your ability to absorb and recall information from any text.

Step 1: Engage with Marginalia

• What is Marginalia?
  Marginalia refers to the notes and summaries you write in the margins of a text. This practice encourages active reading and helps reinforce your understanding of the material.

• How to Implement Marginalia:

  • Summarize Key Points: As you read, jot down brief summaries of important ideas or concepts next to the relevant text.
  • Use Symbols: Develop a system of symbols (like stars for important points or question marks for unclear sections) to quickly identify key information.
  • Ask Questions: Write questions in the margins to prompt further thought and engagement with the text.

Step 2: Focus on Active Reading Techniques

• What is Active Reading?
  Active reading involves engaging with the material actively rather than passively absorbing it. This helps improve comprehension and retention.

• Methods to Enhance Active Reading:

  • Preview the Material: Before diving in, skim the text to get a sense of the structure and main ideas.
  • Take Breaks: Divide your reading into manageable sections and take breaks to reflect on what you've learned.
  • Discuss with Others: Engage in discussions about the material with peers or study groups to deepen your understanding.

Step 3: Avoid Speed Reading

• Why Speed Reading is Ineffective:
  Kaplan argues that speed reading often leads to superficial understanding and poor retention. Focus instead on comprehension over speed.

• Tips for Reading at a Sustainable Pace:

  • Set a Comfortable Pace: Read at a speed that allows you to fully grasp the content.
  • Reread Difficult Sections: If you encounter complex ideas, take the time to reread and ensure you understand them.

Step 4: Apply What You Learn

• How to Reinforce Learning:
  • Teach Others: Explaining concepts to someone else can solidify your understanding.
  • Create Visual Aids: Use diagrams or charts to represent information visually, which can enhance retention.
  • Review Regularly: Schedule time to revisit your notes and summaries to reinforce memory.

Conclusion

By adopting these reading strategies, you can significantly improve your ability to retain information. Engaging with marginalia, practicing active reading, avoiding speed reading, and applying what you learn are essential steps. As you implement these techniques, you'll find that your comprehension and recall of material will enhance, leading to greater success in your academic and personal reading endeavors. Consider experimenting with these methods and adjust them to fit your unique learning style for optimal results.