Kelas 12 - Sejarah - Pemberontakan PRRI/Permesta | Video Pendidikan Indonesia

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the Pemberontakan PRRI/Permesta, a significant event in Indonesian history. We'll explore the background, key figures, military operations, and the outcomes of the rebellion, making it easier for students and history enthusiasts to understand this complex topic.

Step 1: Understand the Background of the Rebellion

• The Pemberontakan PRRI (Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia) began due to strained relations between the central government and regional authorities.
• Key issues included:
  • Insufficient funding for regional development projects.
  • Discontent among military leaders and local populations in Sumatera and surrounding areas.

Step 2: Key Figures in the Rebellion

• Letkol Ahmad Husein: Led the PRRI and proclaimed its establishment on December 20, 1956.
• Kolonel Simbolon: Established the Dewan Gajah in Medan on December 22, 1956.
• Kolonel Vence Samual: Formed the Dewan Garuda in Sumatera Selatan and the Dewan Manguni in Manado on February 18, 1957.

Step 3: Formation of Regional Councils

• Various military councils were established to coordinate the rebellion:
  • Dewan Banteng: Led by Letkol Ahmad Husein in West Sumatra.
  • Dewan Gajah: Led by Kolonel Simbolon in North Sumatra.
  • Dewan Garuda: In South Sumatra.
  • Dewan Manguni: In Manado, Sulawesi.

Step 4: Military Operations During the Rebellion

• The rebellion featured several military operations, including:
  • Operasi 17 Agustus: Led by Letkol Ahmad Yani.
  • Operasi Tegas: Aimed at securing foreign oil companies in Riau.
  • Operasi Sapta Marga: Conducted in North Sumatra.
  • Operasi Sadar: Occurred in South Sumatra.
  • Operasi Merdeka: Combined efforts of the Army (AD), Navy (AL), and Air Force (AU) in Sulawesi.

Step 5: Significant Events

• Key incidents included the downing of a B-26 bomber belonging to the U.S., piloted by Allan Lawrence Pope, who was assisting the rebels.
• This event marked a turning point in the military engagements of the rebellion.

Step 6: Conclusion of the Rebellion

• The rebellion was officially suppressed on May 19, 1961.
• Understanding the outcomes of the PRRI/Permesta rebellion provides insight into the challenges faced by the Indonesian government during this era.

Conclusion

The Pemberontakan PRRI/Permesta was a pivotal moment in Indonesia's history, highlighting the tensions between central authority and regional autonomy. By grasping the background, key players, military operations, and the rebellion's conclusion, learners can better appreciate the complexities of Indonesia's political landscape during the late 1950s. For further study, consider exploring primary sources or related historical events in Indonesian history.