CARA MENANAM CABAI DALAM POLYBAG PALING MENGUNTUNGKAN | PERTANIAN GREEN HOUSE | PART 1

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on how to plant chili peppers (cabai) in polybags using greenhouse techniques. This method is more profitable compared to conventional farming and is suitable for urban farming enthusiasts. You will learn about the necessary materials, planting techniques, and care for your chili plants to ensure a successful harvest.

Step 1: Gather Your Materials

Before you begin planting, ensure you have the following materials ready:

• Polybags: Size 25 x 30 cm
• Chili seeds: Variety "Pilar"
• Growing medium: Use a quality soil mix or commercial potting soil

Fertilizers

• Humic Acid (Powersoil)
• Nutrisi Daun Tanaman (Morden)
• Pupuk Bunga Buah (Kalinet)
• Cell Renewal (Vitaron)
• Watering system: Drip irrigation setup
• Greenhouse setup: Can be a simple frame covered with plastic

Step 2: Prepare the Greenhouse

Setting up a greenhouse optimizes the growing environment for your chili plants.

• Choose a location with good sunlight exposure.
• Set up the greenhouse frame and cover it with plastic to maintain humidity and temperature.
• Ensure proper ventilation to prevent overheating and to control humidity levels.

Step 3: Prepare the Polybags

Proper preparation of polybags is crucial for the growth of your chili plants.

• Fill each polybag with the prepared growing medium, leaving some space at the top.

Mix in the fertilizers according to the recommended dosage

• Add Humic Acid for soil enrichment.
• Incorporate the Nutrisi Daun Tanaman to promote healthy foliage.

Step 4: Plant the Seeds

Now it's time to plant the chili seeds.

• Create small holes in the soil, about 1-2 cm deep.
• Place 2-3 seeds in each hole and cover them lightly with soil.
• Water gently to avoid displacing the seeds.

Step 5: Set Up Drip Irrigation

Implementing a drip irrigation system will ensure efficient watering.

• Connect the drip lines to a water source.
• Lay the lines across the polybags, ensuring each bag receives water.
• Set a watering schedule, ideally early in the morning or late afternoon.

Step 6: Care for the Plants

Regular care is essential for healthy growth.

• Monitor the moisture level; avoid overwatering.
• Fertilize every 2-4 weeks using the Pupuk Bunga Buah and Vitaron as directed.
• Control pests and diseases by inspecting plants regularly and applying organic pesticides if necessary.

Step 7: Harvesting

Chili peppers typically take about 60-90 days to mature.

• Monitor the peppers for ripeness; they should be firm and vibrant in color.
• Harvest by cutting the fruit from the plant using scissors or shears to avoid damaging the plant.

Conclusion

Planting chili peppers in polybags within a greenhouse setting is an efficient and profitable farming method. By following these steps, you can create a productive urban farming setup. Remember to monitor your plants closely and adjust care as needed. For further exploration, consider watching Part 2 of this series for advanced techniques and tips. Happy planting!