سقوط بوتفليقة (القصة السرية) | الجزء الأول |

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the secret story behind the fall of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika in Algeria. It highlights the key events and decisions that led to his resignation, which culminated in widespread protests and significant political change. Understanding this historical moment is relevant for those interested in political science, history, and the dynamics of leadership in times of crisis.

Step 1: Understand the Political Context

• Background: Bouteflika served as President of Algeria from 1999 until his resignation in 2019. His tenure was marked by significant political and economic developments.
• Health Issues: Since 2013, Bouteflika's declining health kept him out of the public eye, affecting his ability to govern effectively.
• Public Sentiment: Growing discontent among the populace regarding economic conditions and political stagnation set the stage for unrest.

Step 2: Recognize the Trigger Event

• Fifth Term Announcement: Bouteflika's decision to run for a fifth term in office in early 2019 sparked widespread protests across the country.
• Public Reaction: The announcement led to a surge in public demonstrations, with citizens expressing their demand for political reform and an end to Bouteflika’s rule.

Step 3: Key Military Involvement

• Military's Role: The Algerian military played a crucial role during this political crisis.
• Meeting with Military Leaders: The turning point was a meeting led by the late Army Chief of Staff, General Ahmed Gaïd Salah, urging Bouteflika to resign.
• Demand for Resignation: The military's decisive stance influenced the direction of political events, as they became pivotal in maintaining order and responding to public demands.

Step 4: Resignation Announcement

• Official Resignation: On April 2, 2019, Bouteflika addressed the Constitutional Council, announcing his resignation effective immediately.
• Impact of the Announcement: This declaration marked the end of his presidency and was a direct response to the mounting pressure from both the populace and the military.

Conclusion

The fall of Bouteflika illustrates the power of public protest and military influence in shaping political outcomes. Key takeaways include:

• The importance of understanding the socio-political context leading to unrest.
• The significant impact of military forces in political transitions.
• The effects of leadership decisions on public sentiment and stability.

For further exploration, consider researching the aftermath of Bouteflika's resignation and the ongoing political developments in Algeria.