Presiden Soekarno Mengenalkan Pancasila di Sidang Majelis PBB ke XV

Introduction

This tutorial explores the significant speech delivered by President Soekarno at the 15th session of the United Nations General Assembly on September 30, 1960. In this speech, he introduced the concept of Pancasila, which encapsulates the essence of Indonesian civilization. Understanding this pivotal moment in history not only sheds light on Indonesia's national philosophy but also its implications for global governance.

Step 1: Understand the Context of the Speech

• Historical Background: Familiarize yourself with the political landscape of Indonesia in the 1960s, including its struggle for independence and the vision of unity.
• Significance of the UN Assembly: Recognize the importance of the UN as a platform for global dialogue and the relevance of Soekarno's speech in promoting Indonesia's identity.

Step 2: Explore the Concept of Pancasila

• Definition: Pancasila translates to "Five Principles" and serves as the foundational philosophy of the Indonesian state.
• The Five Principles:
  1. Belief in the One and Only God
  2. Just and Civilized Humanity
  3. The Unity of Indonesia
  4. Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom of Deliberation Amongst Representatives
  5. Social Justice for All Indonesian People
• Practical Implications: Understand how these principles guide governance, societal values, and national identity in Indonesia.

Step 3: Analyze the Structure of Soekarno’s Speech

• Length and Format: The speech was extensive, comprising around 70 pages, and lasted approximately two hours.
• Key Themes:
  • The call for a "New World" that encompasses justice and peace among nations.
  • Emphasis on cooperation and unity among countries, particularly newly independent ones.
• Goal of the Speech: Soekarno aimed to advocate for the inclusion of Pancasila in the UN Charter, promoting it as a solution for global issues.

Step 4: Reflect on the Speech’s Impact

• Immediate Reactions: Investigate how Soekarno’s speech was received by other nations and its influence on international relations.
• Long-Term Effects: Consider how the principles of Pancasila have been integrated into Indonesian policy and how they continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about democracy and governance.

Conclusion

President Soekarno's introduction of Pancasila at the UN marks a crucial moment in both Indonesian and global history. By understanding the context, principles, and impact of his speech, one can appreciate its significance in advocating for a just and equitable world. For further exploration, consider researching more about the evolution of Pancasila in Indonesian politics and its relevance in today’s global challenges.